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Production process capable of shortening fungus age in factorization production of hypsizygus marmoreus

A production process, a technology for shiitake mushrooms, applied in the field of bacterial strain production technology, can solve the problem of taking 60 days and the like, and achieve the effects of ensuring quality, improving economic benefits and saving energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-18
龙岩市新罗区火火食用菌有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the industrial production of jiji mushrooms has been rapidly developed all over the country. The management process of the fungus cultivation is basically to make the fungus bag with the fungus in the condition of 20-25 ℃ for the fungus cultivation, with proper ventilation , to meet the temperature and air requirements of mycelium growth, usually the culture time of bacteria is 35-45 days, depending on the cultivation process, some manufacturers even spend 60 days on the culture of bacteria

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Its process includes the following process steps:

[0017] 1. Bag making. Including ingredients, mixing materials, bagging and other three links, there are many types of formulas for industrial production of shimeji mushrooms. The present invention chooses a group of formulas that are more commonly used in our province, with a volume ratio of 3 parts of cottonseed hulls and 1 part of corn cob (or wood chips). , or Juncao powder, or bagasse, etc.), 1 part of wheat husk, supplemented with appropriate amount of light calcium and lime, adjust the pH value to about 8 when the mixing is completed, and the water content is about 62%, and pack it with a bagging machine , the weight of wet material is 1-1.1kg / bag, put in frames and send to the sterilization room.

[0018] 2. Sterilization. Sterilization can be done by autoclaving or by normal pressure. In this example, automatic autoclaving is used, that is, the vacuum degree is -0.05, the vacuum is pumped twice, and the tempe...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2 except that the 5th post-ripening treatment step is as follows, all the other steps are with embodiment 1:

[0031] Post-ripening treatment: transfer the fungus bags with more than 51 days of bacteria culture to the post-ripening treatment workshop for processing (the 5-d production volume is transferred at one time). consists of stages:

[0032] In the first stage, the temperature of the after-ripening treatment workshop is controlled at about 12°C, the relative humidity of the air is adjusted to 90%, and the air is changed once every 3 hours to keep the air in the warehouse fresh. Every 3 hours, the uniform light above 200lux is used for 30 minutes, and the treatment time is 3 days. .

[0033] In the second stage, the temperature of the post-ripening treatment workshop is controlled at 22°C, the relative air humidity is adjusted to 70%, and the air is changed once every 3 hours to keep the warehouse air fresh. The treatment time is 2 days.

[0034] Afte...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3 except that the 5th post-ripening treatment step is as follows, all the other steps are with embodiment 1:

[0037] Post-ripening treatment: transfer the fungus bags with more than 51 days of bacteria culture to the post-ripening treatment workshop for processing (the 5-d production volume is transferred at one time). consists of stages:

[0038] In the first stage, the temperature of the after-ripening treatment workshop is controlled at about 15°C, the relative humidity of the air is adjusted to 88%, and the air is changed once every 2.5 hours to keep the air in the warehouse fresh. time 3d.

[0039] In the second stage, the temperature of the post-ripening treatment workshop is controlled at 25°C, the relative humidity of the air is adjusted to 60%, and the air is changed once every 2.5 hours to keep the warehouse air fresh. The treatment time is 2 days.

[0040] After completing one treatment cycle, carry out the second treatment cycle again, that is,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production process capable of shortening a fungus age in the factorization production of hypsizygus marmoreus. The production process comprises bagging, sterilization, cooling inoculation, fungus generation culturing, after-ripening treatment, bag opening, fruiting management, harvesting and packaging. During the after-ripening treatment, fungus bags subjected to the fungus generation culturing are placed in an after-ripening treatment chamber for culturing, a culturing process consists of two to three treatment cycles which are sequentially repeated, and each treatment cycle consists of (1) a low-temperature treatment stage and (2) a normal-temperature treatment stage. In each low-temperature treatment stage, temperature is 12 to 15 DEG C, relative air humidity is over 85 percent, the fungus bags are intermittently illuminated once for 30 minutes every 2 to 3 hours by using uniform light of more than 200lux, and the treatment time of each low-temperature treatment stage is 3d. In each normal-temperature treatment stage, temperature is 22 to 25 DEG C, relative air humidity is less than 70 percent, and the treatment time of each normal-temperature treatment stage is 2d. According to the production process, the after-ripening treatment time for the factorization production of the hypsizygus marmoreus can be effectively shortened, so that the fungus age in the factorization production of the hypsizygus marmoreus and the production cycle are shortened, the production cost is lowered, economic benefits are improved, and the effects of saving energy, reducing the consumption, saving the cost and improving the efficiency are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production process of bacterial strains, in particular to a production process capable of shortening the age of mushrooms produced in industrialized production. Background technique [0002] Baizhenji mushroom, also known as jade mushroom and white jade mushroom, is known in Japan as "matsutake is fragrant and jade is delicious". It is rich in lysine, arginine, and dextran, which can promote the mental development of young people and fight cancer. , lower cholesterol, improve human immunity and other effects, it is a new type of rare edible fungus newly developed in recent years, deeply loved by consumers, and has broad market prospects at home and abroad. At present, the industrial production of jiji mushrooms has been rapidly developed all over the country. The management process of the fungus culture is basically to make the fungus bag with the fungus in the condition of 20-25 ℃ for the fungus culture, with proper ventilat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 饶火火肖淑霞胡开辉陈爱华李占伟
Owner 龙岩市新罗区火火食用菌有限公司
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