The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a breeding method of silkworms. The breeding method comprises the steps of 1, building a silkworm chamber; 2, igniting folium artemisiae argyi, cigarettes and sulfur in the silkworm chamber to conduct fumigation and disinfection; 3, transferring newly-hatched silkworms into the disinfected silkworm chamber, sealingdoors and windows and blocking light, and putting feed 2-3 times everyday to feed the newly-hatched silkworms, wherein the putting amount of the feed accounts for 10-15% of the weight of the newly-hatched silkworms, breeding management is conducted, the feed is mainly prepared from folium mori, chrysanthemum segetum L., lettuce leaves, silkworm chrysalis meal, earthworm powder, leaves of elm trees, liquorice, maple leaves, arabian jasmine flowers and glycine betaine; 4, spraying agent liquid to the surface of the feed fed to the silkworms so that the silkworm can enter a silking period, wherein the agent liquid is mainly prepared from, by weight, several parts of common cyanotis root, gingko, yacca, amaranth, clematoclethra actinidioides maxim.and taxad. The breeding method of the silkworm can obviously increase the weight of the silkworms, the total death rate is shortened, the silking period of the silkworms is accelerated, the breeding time is shortened, the dosage of chemical agents is reduced, the cost is lowered, and the breeding economic benefit of the silkworms is increased.