The invention discloses a special-purpose casting material of a coal-injection duct. The special-purpose casting material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5%-15% of silicon carbide, 15%-30% of andalusite, 10%-25% of corundum, 5%-15% of spinel powder, 15%-20% of silicon boride powder, 5%-10% of zirconite powder, 5%-10% of mullite powder, 5%-15% of aluminum oxide micro powder, 3%-8% of silicon micro powder, 2%-5% of pure calcium aluminate cement, as well as anti-explosion fiber and sodium hexametaphosphate which respectively account for 0.3% of the total weight of the components. The special casting material of the coal-injection duct disclosed by the invention has seismic stability, high temperature resistance, volume stability and abrasive resistance, has high strength, and can be used for improving the defects that the coal-injection duct is not wear-resisting and not thermal-spalling-resistant, so that the service life of a cement kiln coal-injection duct is prolonged to about 12-15 months from about 6-8 months at present.