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45results about How to "Avoid risk of collapse" patented technology

Ultrahigh ultra-large open caisson and construction method

PendingCN107447770AAvoid risk of collapseSave horizontal support systemCaissonsSupporting systemArchitectural engineering
The invention discloses an ultrahigh ultra-large open caisson and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of municipal drainage, and aims to solve the problem that certain foundation pit collapse risk exists as an existing enclosure form of foundation pit construction is relatively high in cost and is long in construction period. The construction method for the ultrahigh ultra-large open caisson comprises the following steps of: firstly, arranging a waterproof curtain, a compaction grouting substrate and a cushion layer as preparatory measures, separately casting a first section of the open caisson and a second section of the open caisson in two steps until a complete open caisson structure is completed; then, performing open caisson construction; and finally, performing substrate concrete pouring. Through the construction method of manufacturing twice and performing open caisson construction once, a horizontal supporting system is saved, so that the foundation pit collapse risk is avoided; the open caisson is separately manufactured through two steps, so that the risk of a manufacturing process of manufacturing the ultrahigh ultra-large open caisson once is avoided, the construction period is shortened, and construction cost is reduced, and therefore, the popularization value is relatively high.
Owner:NO 2 CONSTR GRP CO LTD OF SHANGHAI CONSTR GRP

Construction method for large-sized blast furnace foundation

ActiveCN102587404AAvoid risk of collapseTotal steel consumption savingFoundation engineeringRebarShape matching
The invention discloses a construction method for a building foundation, and particularly relates to a construction method for a large-sized blast furnace foundation, which reduces utilization quantity of steel. The construction method for the large-sized blast furnace foundation comprises following steps: A, binding reinforcing steel bars of a bottom plate of the foundation; B, mounting upright columns on the basis of the reinforcing steel bars of the bottom plate, and leading the heights of the upright columns to be smaller than surface concrete; and mounting top horizontal rods and inclined surface rods at the tops of the upright columns, forming a supporting framework with the shape matching with that of the large-sized blast furnace foundation after the horizontal rods, the inclined surface rods and the upright columns are mounted, and leading the height of the supporting framework not to be larger than the surface concrete; C, binding reinforcing steel bars on the supporting framework; D, mounting formworks surrounding the outer surface of the supporting framework; and E; pouring to finish the large-sized blast furnace foundation. The upright columns, the top horizontal rods and the inclined surface rods are utilized to form the supporting framework, the reinforcing steel bars are then bound on the supporting framework, an additional platform is omitted, the reinforcing steel bars are directly bound on the supporting framework, and accordingly the total steel utilization quantity is greatly reduced.
Owner:CHINA 19TH METALLURGICAL CORP

Foundation pit supporting composite retaining wall with water pumping and recharging function and construction method thereof

The invention provides a foundation pit supporting composite retaining wall with water pumping and recharging functions. The foundation pit supporting composite retaining wall comprises a plurality ofpipe piles, connecting structures, a water pumping structure and a recharging structure. The plurality of pipe piles are arranged in the circumferential direction and are of hollow structures; the connecting structures are connected with the two adjacent pipe piles to form a circumferentially closed retaining wall; the water pumping structure is arranged on the pipe wall of at least one pipe pile, faces the inner side of the foundation pit, communicates with a soil body on the inner side of the foundation pit and the hollow structure, and is suitable for guiding underground water on the innerside of the foundation pit into the hollow structure of the pipe pile; the recharging structure is arranged on the pipe wall of the pipe pile provided with the water pumping structure, faces the outer side of the foundation pit, is located above the water pumping structure and communicates with the soil body and the hollow structure on the outer side of the foundation pit, is suitable for recharging the underground water in the hollow structure into the soil body on the outer side of the foundation pit. The invention further provides a construction method of the foundation pit supporting composite retaining wall.
Owner:刘小檀 +1

Damping device for light steel integrated housing

The invention discloses a damping device for light steel integrated housing. The damping device for the light steel integrated housing comprises a base; a vertical buffering mechanism is installed at the top of the base; a horizontal buffering mechanism is installed at the top of the vertical buffering mechanism; the vertical buffering mechanism comprises vertical buffering assemblies welded to the four corners of the top of the base; light steel keel supporting columns are installed at the four corners of the tops of the vertical buffering assemblies correspondingly; a first vertical buffering pipe is welded between the ends, close to each other, of two vertical buffering assemblies located on the same side of the base in a butt clamping and penetrating mode; and a second vertical buffering pipe is welded between the other ends of the two vertical buffering assemblies located on the two sides of the base in a butt clamping and penetrating mode. A control mechanism is arranged to be connected with the vertical buffer mechanism and the horizontal buffer mechanism, and when no severe external force is applied, hydraulic oil in a shell is blocked by a sealing plug, so that circulation of the hydraulic oil is prevented, fixing of the light steel keel supporting columns is achieved, and the housing can be prevented from shaking.
Owner:安徽省佳业集成房屋科技发展有限公司

Downward layered drift filling mining method for extremely-broken thick and large ore body

A downward layered drift filling mining method for extremely-broken thick and large ore bodies comprises the steps of stope arrangement and mining preparation cutting, specifically, outside-vein slope ramps (1) communicated with roadways (7) of all stages are tunneled between adjacent middle sections perpendicular to a vein; the method comprises the following steps of: excavating a slope ramp outside a vein, excavating a segmented connection way (2) from the slope ramp outside the vein, excavating a segmented gate way (3) communicated with the segmented connection way, sequentially excavating two or more layered connection ways (6) from the segmented gate way, excavating a layered connection gate way (5) communicated with the layered connection ways, and excavating a stoping drift (10) from the layered connection gate way; an ore pass (4) is arranged in a layered connection gate way (5), a filling return air raise (12) is tunneled, a filling return air roadway (11) is tunneled at the upper part of the filling return air raise, and a current-stage haulage roadway (8) and an upper-stage haulage roadway (13) are respectively tunneled at the joints between the outside-vein ramp and the current-stage transverse drift (14) and between the outside-vein ramp and the upper-stage transverse drift (9); and blasting, ventilating a stope, stoping and filling a goaf. The tunneling and mining efficiency is improved, the mining safety is improved, and the loss and dilution rate of ore is effectively reduced.
Owner:生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心

Earth pressure shield external air bag combined mud pressure balancing method

ActiveCN112664214AAvoid the risk of ground subsidenceMinor changesUnderground chambersTunnel liningEngineeringEnvironmental geology
The invention discloses an earth pressure shield external air bag combined mud pressure balancing method. The earth pressure shield external air bag combined mud pressure balancing method comprises the steps that a mud pressure bin with an air bag or a combination of a plurality of air bags is connected with the top of a shield soil bin through a pipeline, in the shield tunneling process, the pipeline is unblocked all the time, the high compressibility or elasticity of the air bags is utilized, and mud is used as a transmission medium to keep in contact with the soil pressure in the soil bin to form a stable balance mode. By means of the mode, the conditions of ultrahigh pressure (the ultrahigh pressure can cause ground upheaval, slag outlet or shield tail spewing and shield tail sealing breakdown) or ultralow pressure (the ultralow pressure can cause stratum collapse and ground collapse) in the soil bin can be eliminated, the pressure of the soil bin is stabilized within a reasonable range, and micro-disturbance tunneling of the stratum around the tunnel is achieved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU RAIL TRANSIT CONSTR SUPERVISION CO LTD

Construction method of deep-buried intersecting tunnel group in semi-diagenetic area

The invention discloses a construction method of a deep-buried intersecting tunnel group in a semi-diagenetic area. The construction method comprises the following steps that firstly, an escalator tunnel is constructed, and an escalator tunnel arch frame is reinforced when the escalator tunnel reaches the intersection of transverse channels; the transverse channels are synchronously excavated and constructed from the intersection of the escalator tunnel and the transverse channels to the left side and the right side; after the transverse channels are constructed, synchronous excavation is conducted on the left side and the right side of a left line and a right line through a top-lifting conversion construction method to conduct main line tunnel construction, foot-locking anchor pipes are reinforced in the transverse channels and the corresponding primary support arch frame ranges on the two sides in time, and the escalator tunnel serves as a ballast outlet channel; and after excavation and primary support are completed, secondary lining construction is conducted. The construction sequence is arranged reasonably, the construction progress is effectively accelerated, and the cost is reduced; and meanwhile, the high risk of vault settlement and collapse caused by uneven structural stress of the multi-node three-dimensional intersecting tunnel is controlled, and the problem that the structure is unstable during construction of the deep-buried intersecting tunnel group in the semi-diagenetic area is solved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU METRO DESIGN & RES INST

Lower jacking fast installation type lifting platform and construction method

The invention relates to a lower jacking fast installation type lifting platform. An assembly type steel structure foundation is fixed on a ground foundation on one side of an original bearing platform of a building in a spaced mode. A jacking system is fixedly installed at the upper end of the assembly type steel structure foundation. A plurality of standard knots are installed on the jacking system coaxially in the longitudinal direction in a stacked mode. The height of the upper ends of the standard knots is the same as that of the original bearing platform of the building. A lifting bearing frame is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the standard knots. A stretching type bearing table is installed on one sides of the upper portions of the standard knots in a cantilever type mode. The cantilever end of the stretching type bearing table is connected with the upper end of the original bearing platform of the building in a flush butt-joint mode. A pull rod is connected between one side of the lifting bearing frame and the building. After the fast installation type lifting platform is used for site-in construction of indoor substation electrical equipment, the risks of equipment toppling and platform collapsing are avoided, meanwhile, construction efficiency is improved greatly, original platform preparation time of 10 hours is shortened to 2 hours, the lower jacking fast installation type lifting platform can be repeated used and is suitable for lifting transfer of various heights, and construction cost is lowered greatly.
Owner:TIANJIN ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION & TRANSFORMATION ENG CORP +1

Rock stratum super-large tunnel spanning high-side slope tunnel portal supporting structure and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a rock stratum super-large tunnel spanning high-side slope tunnel portal supporting structure and a construction method thereof. The supporting structure comprises upward slopeground beams, annular upward slope anchor cables, vertical high-strength prestressed steel cables and in-tunnel system anchor rods or anchor cables, wherein the upward slope ground beams are externalstress structures of a tunnel portal supporting system; the annular upward slope anchor cables are arranged on a side slope of a tunnel portal, and unstable blocks formed by rock fractures and fracture zones at the top of a tunnel portal section structure are fixed on peripheral stable blocks through the annular upward slope anchor cables, or the unstable blocks are connected in series to form the stable blocks; the vertical high-strength prestressed steel cables are arranged in lowering holes of the upward slope ground beams and are arrange in crossed with the annular upward slope anchor cables; and the in-tunnel system anchor rods or anchor cables are arranged above a top middle tunnel and top side tunnels. According to the rock stratum super-large tunnel spanning high side slope tunnelportal supporting structure and the construction method thereof, rapid and safe tunnel entering construction of a hard rock stratum high-side slope ultra-large-span underground structure is achieved,a tunnel portal side slope self-stabilization reinforcing body is formed, and the risk that rock mass on the upper portion of a tunnel forms a slip surface, the unstable blocks or rock mass wedges onthe top of the cavern range collapse due to excavation is avoided.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY TUNNEL SURVEY & DESIGN INST +1

All-weather burning-resistant breather valve device

PendingCN114427618AEnsure safetyAvoid the hazards of vibration instabilityThermal insulationLarge containersEngineeringMechanics
The invention provides an all-weather burning-resistant breather valve device. The all-weather burning-resistant breather valve device comprises a main valve body; the burning-resistant fire-retardant assembly is arranged at an opening in the upper end of the main valve body; the pressure valve is formed in the main valve body, and a pressure valve air chamber and a common air chamber are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the pressure valve respectively; the vacuum valve is arranged in the common air chamber and fixedly connected to the side wall of the main valve body, the vacuum valve comprises a vacuum valve air chamber, and a detonation fire-retardant disc is arranged on the side portion of a vacuum valve body; according to the all-weather burning-resistant breather valve device, when the pressure of gas in the storage tank exceeds the preset pressure of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, so that the gas in the storage tank sequentially enters the common gas chamber and the pressure valve gas chamber and then is discharged through the burning-resistant fire-retardant assembly, and when the pressure of the gas in the storage tank is negative and is lower than the preset pressure of the vacuum valve, the pressure valve is opened. The vacuum valve is opened, so that outside air is sucked into the vacuum valve air chamber from the detonation fire-retardant disc and then enters the common air chamber through the vacuum valve to enter the storage tank, and therefore the gas pressure of the storage tank is supplemented.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Cabinet adjusting leg

The invention discloses a cabinet adjusting leg, and belongs to the field of furniture. The cabinet adjusting leg comprises an upper part and a lower part; the upper part comprises a base, and the base is fixed with a cabinet body bottom plate; the base comprises a fixing plate and a fixing part, the fixing plate comprises a first center shaft, and the fixing part and the first center shaft are not overlapped; the fixing plate comprises at least one opening part, the fixing plate comprises a first edge and a second edge, the opening part is located on the side, facing the first edge, of the first center shaft, and the fixing part is located on the side, facing the second edge, of the first center shaft; the base further comprises at least one positioning clamp, the first end of the positioning clamp is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the second end of the positioning clamp protrudes in the direction away from the first face; the upper part comprises a supporting rod, and the supporting rod comprises a threaded hole and an internal thread located in the threaded hole; and the lower part comprises a screw which is in threaded connection with the supporting rod. Dual positioning between the cabinet body bottom plate and the adjusting leg base is achieved through the fixing part and the positioning clamp, position deflection between the adjusting leg base and the cabinet body bottom plate is avoided, and the installation difficulty is reduced.
Owner:博洛尼智能科技(青岛)有限公司

Shield station-crossing construction method capable of achieving layered backfill in small and narrow vertical shaft

The invention discloses a shield station-crossing construction method capable of achieving layered backfill in a small and narrow vertical shaft. The method of layered backfill is adopted to form soilwith certain strength, a shield tunneling machine can simulate a normal strata for tunneling during station crossing, on the first layer, a hard backfill material is backfilled, it is ensured that the backfill material has the enough bearing force, the too large sinking generated by self weight during station crossing of the shield tunneling machine is prevented, on the second layer, an originalsoil layer is backfilled, the phenomenon that during station-crossing propelling of the shield tunneling machine, too large resistance is generated, and a pipe segment is structurally damaged is avoided, a cement pile in the backfill soil increases the shield body torque resistance during tunneling of the shield tunneling machine, and the tunneling posture of the shield tunneling machine can be ensured. The method greatly reduces receiving and starting risks during shield station crossing, the hole door water burst sand burst ground collapse risk can be avoided, shield concrete guide platformconstruction, hole door water stop device mounting and an end reinforcing grouting material can be reduced, meanwhile, the time for mounting of a guide platform and other station-crossing materials inthe small and narrow vertical shaft can be omitted, and the shield construction proceed can be improved.
Owner:CCFEB CIVIL ENG
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