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Signal detection and processing circuit for perforation ignition control circuit

An ignition control and signal detection technology, which is applied in the direction of wellbore/well components, mining fluid, earthwork drilling, etc., can solve the problems of circuit short circuit, failure to realize ignition of downhole ignition control circuit, no signal detection and processing circuit, etc., to achieve protection The effect of the ignition and detonation circuit

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-16
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. In actual use, the coded grading perforation meter cannot reliably connect to the downhole electric detonator, and the electric detonator is often detonated due to accidental conduction of the circuit and connected to the ignition circuit, resulting in misperforation engineering accidents
[0006] 2. After the electric detonator detonates the perforating gun, the perforating gun breaks and pours into the well fluid, which will cause a short circuit
[0007] 3. There is no mature signal detection and processing circuit in the prior art, and the dual functions of address query and ignition cannot be realized, so the purpose of igniting the underground ignition control circuit of a specific address cannot be realized.

Method used

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  • Signal detection and processing circuit for perforation ignition control circuit

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Embodiment 1

[0019] Refer to the attached figure 1 , the best embodiment of the present invention is: the signal detection processing circuit 2 of the present invention is composed of resistors R3, R4, R11, R12, R13, capacitors C3 and C6, diode D11, transistor Q6, field effect transistors Q4, Q5, SCM U1 composition. R4, R11, R13, C3 and Q6 form an amplifying circuit, which is used to amplify the command signal, output from the collector of Q6, the 5th pin of U1 is connected to the collector of Q6, the 1st pin of U1 is connected to the 5V power supply, and the 8th pin Connect the cable core (ground), connect one end of R3 and the gate of Q5 with pin 7, connect the other end of R3 to a 5V power supply, connect one end of R12 to a 10V power supply, and connect the other end to the drain of Q5, the cathode of D11, one end of C6 and the gate of Q4 The source of Q5 is connected to the anode of D11, the other end of C6 and the source of Q4 are connected to the cable core (ground).

Embodiment 2

[0021] The present invention is applied to an ignition control circuit of an electric detonator in a downhole, and the circuit includes a wide-range input regulated power supply circuit 1, a signal detection and processing circuit 2, and a selective firing switch circuit 3;

[0022] Wide-range input regulated power supply circuit 1 is used to input 20V to 40V DC power to the downhole ignition control circuit through a single-core cable from the surface system, and output 10V and 5V DC power after being stabilized by wide-range input regulated power supply circuit 1, which is used as a signal The detection processing circuit 2 and the ignition switch circuit supply power; ensure their normal operation;

[0023] The signal detection processing circuit 2 receives the ignition control command from the ground system, and controls the conduction and disconnection of the selective firing switch circuit 3 according to the command, and controls the detonation of the electric detonator; ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a signal detection processing circuit for a perforation ignition control circuit. The signal detection processing circuit for the perforation ignition control circuit comprises an amplifying circuit composed of an R4, an R11, an R13, a C3 and a Q6, output is conducted by a collector electrode of the Q6, a pin 5 of a U1 is connected with the collector electrode of the Q6, a pin1 of the U1 is connected with a 5V power source output by a wide-range input voltage-stabilized power circuit, a pin 8 is connected with a cable core, a pin 7 is connected with one end of an R3 and a grid electrode of a Q5, the other end of the R3 is connected with the 5V power source output by the wide-range input voltage-stabilized power circuit, one end of an R12 is connected with a 10V power source output by the wide-range input voltage-stabilized power circuit, the other end of the R12 is connected with a drain electrode of the Q5, a cathode of a D11, one end of a C6 and a grid electrode of a Q4, a source electrode of the Q5 is connected with an anode of the D11, the other end of the C6 and a source electrode of the Q4 and is connected with the cable core in parallel. According to the signal detection processing circuit for the perforation ignition control circuit, the dual functions of address inquiry and ignition are achieved, and therefore the purpose that an underground ignition control circuit in a specific address is ignited is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electric detonator ignition control technology in downhole cluster control perforation. Cluster control perforation is a perforation technology that can realize low cost and high benefit in the exploitation of unconventional natural gas (shale gas, etc.), and belongs to Field of oil and gas well perforating instruments. Background technique [0002] In the exploitation of unconventional natural gas, because the shale gas reservoir is thin, the reservoir is numerous and discontinuous, when using the conventional tubing transmission perforation and cable transmission perforation, the perforating gun needs to be lifted and lowered many times, which has a large workload and high cost. Therefore, a perforation technology that can realize low-cost and high-efficiency oil and gas well development is needed. Clustered perforation technology came into being under this background. This technology uses a single-cor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/1185
Inventor 孙伟陈锋唐凯张勇王海尹国平蔡志明
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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