Near Field Millimeter Wave Imaging
A near-field imaging and image technology, used in radio wave measurement systems, radio wave reflection/re-radiation, antennas, etc., and can solve problems such as low resolution and high cost
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[0029] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are now described in further detail, and relate to systems and methods for near-field millimeter-wave imaging, in particular, to scanning an object by using sub-wavelength probe elements and capturing and measuring the phase and sum of reflected energy. Intensity to generate images to achieve sub-wavelength resolution imaging near-field millimeter wave imaging system and method. According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a near-field imaging system can operate in the frequency range of about 65 GHz and greater (eg, about 110 GHz or greater), while achieving sub-wavelength resolution orders of magnitude higher than diffraction limited.
[0030] far field and near field
[0031] The resolution of a far-field antenna can be calculated from its directivity. The directivity of the antenna D 0 It is defined as the ratio of the radiation intensity in a given direction from the antenna to the average radiation...
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