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Chopped glass fiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

A chopped glass fiber and nylon composite material technology, which is applied in the field of chopped glass fiber reinforced nylon composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of limited nylon use range, poor dimensional stability, large shrinkage rate, etc., and achieve rigidity improvement, size Stabilization and reduction of mold shrinkage

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-11
HEFEI GENIUS NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, as a structural part, nylon has high creep, low heat resistance, large shrinkage, and poor dimensional stability, which limits the scope of use of nylon.

Method used

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  • Chopped glass fiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) First dry nylon 6 in an oven at 90°C for 10 hours, take 100 parts of dried nylon 6, 0.1 parts of antioxidant 1010 and 0.2 parts of lubricant silicone powder, and mix them in a high-speed mixer for 3 minutes;

[0036] (2) Dissolve 0.05 parts of coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) in absolute ethanol to prepare a coupling agent-ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.5%, and spray the solution by spraying method On chopped glass fibers (0.2 mm in length), dry the glass fibers sprayed with coupling agent solution in an oven at 120°C for 30 minutes;

[0037] (3) Send the mixture in the above (1) into the twin-screw extruder through the upstream feeding port, and at the same time, send 10 parts of glass fibers in the above (2) into the twin-screw extruder through the downstream feeding port for melting For extrusion and granulation, the temperature of each section of the extruder is: 220°C in the first zone, 235°C in the second zone, 245°C in the third...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) First dry nylon 6 in an oven at 100°C for 8 hours, take 100 parts of dried nylon 6, 0.2 parts of antioxidant 168 and 0.3 parts of lubricant TAF (modified ethylene bis fatty acid amide, Suzhou Xingtai Photochemical Auxiliary Co., Ltd.) mixed in a high-speed mixer for 4 minutes;

[0041] (2) Dissolve 0.1 part of coupling agent 3-glycidyl etheroxypropyl trimethoxysilane (KH560) in absolute ethanol to prepare a coupling agent-ethanol solution with a concentration of 1.0%, and spray it to The solution is sprayed on the chopped glass fiber (0.6mm in length), and the glass fiber sprayed with the coupling agent solution is dried in an oven at 110°C for 45 minutes;

[0042] (3) Send the mixture in (1) above into the twin-screw extruder through the upstream feeding port, and at the same time, feed 20 parts of glass fibers in the above (2) into the twin-screw extruder through the downstream feeding port for melting For extrusion and granulation, the temperature of each sectio...

Embodiment 3

[0045] (1) First dry nylon 6 in an oven at 110°C for 6 hours, take 100 parts of dried PET, 0.25 parts of antioxidant 1076 and 0.4 parts of lubricant RH-313A (Dongguan Jianxing Plastic Products Co., Ltd.) at high speed Mix in a mixer for 5 minutes;

[0046] (2) Dissolve 0.125 parts of coupling agent 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH570) in absolute ethanol to prepare a coupling agent-ethanol solution with a concentration of 1.25%, and use the spray method Spray the solution on the chopped glass fiber (1.0 mm in length), and dry the glass fiber sprayed with the coupling agent solution in an oven at 100°C for 60 minutes;

[0047] (3) Send the mixture in (1) above into the twin-screw extruder through the upstream feeding port, and at the same time, feed 25 parts of glass fibers in the above (2) into the twin-screw extruder through the downstream feeding port for melting For extrusion and granulation, the temperature of each section of the extruder is: 220°C in the fir...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of a high-molecular composite material, and relates to a chopped glass fiber reinforced nylon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises the following components by weight: 100 parts of nylon, 0-1.0 part of coupling agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of anti-oxidant, 0.2-1.0 part of lubricant and 10-40 parts of glass fiber. According to the invention, chopped glass fiber, the coupling agent and the lubricant are added in the nylon, so that the mechanical property of the composite material is increased, product size is stabilized, the molding shrinkage and thermal deformation are reduced, and exposition of glass fiber in the composite material can be simultaneously avoided. In addition, compared with a traditional technology for enhancing a prepreg tape by long glass fiber (LFT), the chopped glass fiber reinforced nylon operation is simple, the production efficiency is high, and the performance of the prepared composite material is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and relates to a chopped glass fiber reinforced nylon composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As an engineering plastic, nylon has its remarkable characteristics compared with other plastics. Nylon is a semi-rigid plastic with tough texture and good mechanical properties, especially impact resistance, which is incomparable to other plastics. It has a low coefficient of friction and low wear, and can be used as a self-lubricating material, so it can be used to make transmission parts. In addition, nylon also has the advantages of excellent chemical corrosion resistance, electrical properties, and convenient molding and processing. However, as a structural part, nylon has high creep, low heat resistance, large shrinkage, and poor dimensional stability, which limits the scope of use of nylon. The use of glass fiber for reinforcement c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L77/02C08L77/06C08K9/06C08K7/14
CPCC08L77/02C08K7/14C08K9/06C08K2201/004C08L77/06C08L83/04
Inventor 刘明昌
Owner HEFEI GENIUS NEW MATERIALS