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Hericium erinaceus dreg culture base material and method for cultivating mushroom by using hericium erinaceus dreg culture base material

A technology of Hericium erinaceus and culture medium, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixture, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of long germination cycle, short mushroom harvesting period, high cost, etc., and achieve faster germination speed , prolong the fruiting time and reduce pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
泗阳县农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] This application aims at the serious waste of resources of the existing Hericium erinaceus dregs, and the technical problems in the method of making base materials for cultivating oyster mushrooms such as the long germination cycle, short mushroom harvesting period and high cost, and provides a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus dregs. Base material and method for cultivating mushrooms

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Weigh 40 parts of Hericium erinaceus slag, 35 parts of cow dung, 0.5 part of rice bran, 1 part of urea, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 2 parts of superphosphate and 0.5 part of distiller's grains by weight. 0.5 part of wheat straw, 1 part of oil residue, 1 part of potassium oxide, crush and dry Hericium erinaceus slag and wheat straw, pre-wet cow dung for 3 days, mix it with Hericium erinaceus slag and build a heap, when Turn the pile when the pile temperature starts to drop from 70°C, add lime, gypsum and wheat straw in the first turn, add rice bran, oil residue and distiller's grains in the second turn, add urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium oxide and superphosphate Add it when turning the pile for the third time. After turning the pile for the fourth time, the medium of the culture medium is light brown, has a material fragrance, and has a slight ammonia smell. Adjust the pH to 7.2, the water content is 65%, and the pile shape is co...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Weigh 65 parts of Hericium erinaceus slag, 40 parts of cow dung, 1 part of rice bran, 1.5 parts of urea, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2.5 parts of lime, 2 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of superphosphate, and 1 part of distiller's grains by weight. 1.5 parts of wheat straw, 1.5 parts of oil residue, 2 parts of potassium oxide, crush and dry the dregs of Hericium erinaceus and wheat straw, pre-wet the cow dung for 4 days, mix it evenly with the dregs of Hericium erinaceus, and build a heap when Turn the pile when the pile temperature starts to drop from 75°C, add lime, gypsum and wheat straw in the first turn, add rice bran, oil residue and distiller's grains in the second turn, add urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium oxide and superphosphate Add it when turning the pile for the third time. After the fourth turning, the medium of the culture medium is light brown, has a material fragrance, and has a slight ammonia smell. Adjust the pH to 8, the water content to 75%, and the shape...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Weigh 45 parts of Hericium erinaceus mushroom residues, 36 parts of cow dung, 0.6 parts of rice bran, 1.1 parts of urea, 1.6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.8 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of superphosphate, and 0.6 parts of distiller's grains 0.8 parts of wheat straw, 1.2 parts of oil residue, 1.2 parts of potassium oxide, crush and dry Hericium erinaceus slag and wheat straw, pre-wet the cow dung for 3 days, mix it with Hericium erinaceus slag and build a heap, when Turn the pile when the pile temperature starts to drop from 72°C, add lime, gypsum and wheat straw in the first turn, add rice bran, oil residue and distiller's grains in the second turn, add urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium oxide and superphosphate Add it when turning the pile for the third time. After the fourth turning, the medium of the culture medium is light brown, has a material smell, and has a slight ammonia smell. The pH is adjusted to 7.4, the water content is 68%, and the shape of th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus dreg culture base material and a method for cultivating mushroom by using the hericium erinaceus dreg culture base material. The mushroom, which is produced from 40-65 parts of hericium erinaceus dreg, 35-40 parts of cow dung, 0.5-1 part of rice bran, 1-1.5 parts of urea, 1.5-2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5-2.5 parts of lime, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1 part of grain stillage, 0.5-1.5 parts of wheat straw hood, 1-1.5 parts of oil residue and 1-2 parts of potassium oxide through a series of steps such as piling, fermenting, sowing, covering soil, fruiting and harvesting, has the advantages of a fungus running speed ranging from 1.16 to 1.18 centimeters per day, fungus running time ranging from 16 to 20 days, advancing of a fruiting period by 5-8 days, prolonging of a mushroom harvesting period by 10-15 days, and increase of the mushroom yield by 30%-50%. The hericium erinaceus dregs are recovered and utilized, and the pollution on the environment caused by the hericium erinaceus dregs is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to a culture material for Hericium erinaceus mushroom residue and a method for cultivating mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus is the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus. It is distributed in North my country, Northeast China, Central South China, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Zhejiang and other places, and is harvested in summer and autumn. The artificially cultivated fruiting bodies are taken when the bacterial age reaches more than 3 months. When the fruiting bodies grow up, they are removed and dried or used fresh. Nature and flavor: sweet in taste, flat in nature. Function: Invigorate the spleen and Qi, aid digestion; Hericium erinaceus can increase appetite, enhance the barrier function of gastric mucosa, increase the transformation rate of lymphocytes, and increase white blood cells. Therefore, it can improve the body's immunity to diseas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
Inventor 葛静波陈春化王浩东沈业庭季林章孙晓亮
Owner 泗阳县农业科学研究所
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