Method for cultivating plums

A cultivation method and plum technology are applied in the cultivation field of plums to achieve the effects of excellent quality, high yield and good taste

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-23
CHONGQING ZHAOHONG AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But at present, for plum growers, there is still a lack of a systematic method to increase the yield of plums without affecting the quality of plums, thereby increasing income

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1: Soil and Site Preparation

[0028] Choose a soil with a deep soil layer and no water accumulation. The soil pH value is 6-7.5. Ridging cultivation is carried out in the soil. The ridge height is 25-35 cm, and the ridge width is 75-85 cm.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2: Planting

[0030] Plant 100-150 plants per mu, including 80-90% of the main varieties and 10-20% of the pollinated varieties, and the pollinated varieties are evenly distributed among the main varieties;

Embodiment 3

[0031] Example 3: Fertilization

[0032] Young trees of 1 to 2 years are more fertilized than adult trees. From germination to July to August, fertilizer is applied once a month. The fertilizer includes bio-organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, and the weight ratio of the three is 8:2: 1. Apply base fertilizer 1-2 times from September to October. The base fertilizer includes bio-organic fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer. The weight ratio of the two is: 40-100:1. For adult trees over 3 years old, fertilize 3 times a year, including a base fertilizer and two top dressings. The base fertilizer is applied before the leaves fall from September to October, accounting for 60% of the annual fertilization amount. The base fertilizer includes bio-organic fertilizer and superphosphate. Apply 60 kg / mu; topdressing is divided into two times, and the first topdressing is applied before germination (at the end of February), accounting for 15% of the annual fertil...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating plums. The method includes the steps of (1) soil selection and soil preparation, wherein soil with deep soil layers and without accumulated water is selected, the PH value of the soil ranges from 6 to 7.5, ridging cultivation is carried out in the soil, the heights of ridges range from 25 cm to 35 cm, the widths of the ridges range from 75 cm to 85 cm, and organic fertilizers are added in the soil when ridging is carried out; (2) planting, wherein 100-150 plants are cultivated per mu, the 100-150 plants comprise 80%-90% of main cultivars and 10%-20% of pollination cultivars, and the pollination cultivars are evenly distributed in the main cultivars; (3) fertilization, wherein the fertilization time number of 1-2-year saplings is larger than the fertilization time number of adult trees, the adult trees older than three years are fertilized at least three times each year, and the three times of fertilization include one time of base fertilizer application and two times of topdressing; (4) flower and fruit management; (5) disease and pest prevention, wherein the bacterial shot-hole disease, the plum leaf blister, the scab, the hoplocampasp, the dichocrocis punctiferalis and the scale insects are prevented. By means of the method, the obtained plums are high in yield, good in taste and good in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating fruits in the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for cultivating plums. Background technique [0002] Plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) is the fruit of the Rosaceae plant plum tree, also known as Jiaqingzi, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum, and mountain plum. It matures between July and August, plump and round, exquisite and translucent, beautiful in shape and sweet in taste. It is widely cultivated all over the world. Plums are sour, can promote the secretion of gastric acid and gastric digestive enzymes, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, so it can improve appetite and promote digestion, especially effective for those with gastric acid deficiency, fullness after eating, and constipation. Amino acids such as serine, glycine, proline, and glutamine in fresh plum meat have diuretic and swelling effects, and have an auxiliary therapeutic effect on liver cirrhosis. Plums contain a variety of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
Inventor 吴兆红胡正海缪毓奇
Owner CHONGQING ZHAOHONG AGRI DEV
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