A solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor for detecting mercury ions and its preparation method and application
An electrochemical and mercury ion technology, applied in the field of heavy metal detection, can solve the problem of no disclosure, and achieve the effects of stable signal, good reproducibility and high precision
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specific Embodiment 1
[0042] A solid-state electrochemiluminescent sensor for detecting mercury ions, the sensor is surface-mounted electropolymerized ABEI, and then sequentially assembled with glutaraldehyde, DNA1, which can pass through T-Hg 2+ -T mismatch binding DNA2, biotin at the end of DNA2 and glassy carbon electrode of avidin, the specific preparation steps are as follows:
[0043] (1) Preparation of DNA1-immobilized glassy carbon electrode
[0044] a. Polish the glassy carbon electrode with a diameter of 3-5mm with 1.0μm, 0.3μm, and 0.05μm Al2O3 in sequence, then ultrasonically clean it with ethanol and water in sequence, rinse it with water, and dry it with nitrogen gas for later use;
[0045] b. Place the glassy carbon electrode obtained in step (a) in H containing N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-ethylisoluminol (ABEI) 2 SO 4 In the solution, carry out cyclic voltammetry scanning, the voltage range is -0.2~1.5V, with the scanning speed of 0.05V / s cycle scanning 20 circles, make ABEI electropolymer...
specific Embodiment 2
[0062] The method for detecting mercury ions using the solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor prepared in the above specific embodiment two, the principle of detecting mercury ions is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0063] a. After washing the glassy carbon electrode immobilized with DNA1 prepared in the above specific example 2 with 0.01-0.1MPBS buffer solution, start the electrode in 0.05-0.2M carbonate buffer solution with pH=9-10 Chemical reaction, test electrochemiluminescence intensity I 0 ;
[0064] b. Put the solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor for mercury ion detection prepared in the above specific example 2 into 0.05-0.2M carbonate buffer solution with pH=9-10, start the electrochemical reaction, and measure the intensity of electrochemiluminescence , to obtain a series of different concentrations of Hg 2+ The corresponding electrochemiluminescence intensity value I of the solution 1 , to calculate a series of diff...
specific Embodiment 3
[0072] Highly selective and sensitive detection assay
[0073] High sensitivity is reflected by specific embodiment two, because the change value ΔI=I of electrochemiluminescence intensity 0 -I 1 , and the logarithm of the concentration of mercury ions is linear in the concentration range of 0.01 to 10nM. Therefore, the solid-state electrochemiluminescent sensor for detecting mercury ions prepared in the specific embodiment 1 is sensitive to Hg 2+ The detection sensitivity reaches 0.01nM.
[0074] High selectivity: with the same experimental conditions as in the above-mentioned specific example 2, detect common interfering ions of 10 μM: Pb 2+ ,Mn 2+ ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ ,Cu 2+ ,Zn 2+ ,Cd 2+ ,Mg 2+ , the result is as Figure 4 shown.
[0075] The result shows: 0.01nMHg 2+ The ΔI of the sensor is about 800, and the ΔI of the sensor is less than 200 due to the common interfering ions of 10 μM, which means that 1000000 times of the common interfering ions do not affect the ...
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