Risk analysis and risk evaluation method based on physical chemistry

Abstract

The invention relates to a risk analysis and risk evaluation method based on physical chemistry. The risk analysis and risk evaluation method based on the physical chemistry mainly solves the problem that risk analysis and risk evaluation methods close to process intrinsic safety are lacked at the early stage of projects in the prior art. According to the risk analysis and risk evaluation method based on the physical chemistry, an analytical method of the systematic physical chemistry is adopted, structures of substances are analyzed from the perspective of structural chemistry and substance risk recognition is carried out by the application of the structural chemistry; changes of a state function are calculated by means of a chemical thermodynamics method, and whether gain and loss of energy happen in a chemical reaction process is judged; the reaction mechanism, the reaction process, whether a reaction is easy to control and whether unexpected reactions can happen are analyzed through a chemical reaction kinetics method, and then risk recognition, risk analysis and risk evaluation are conducted on the basis of the analysis results. Safety protection measures needing to be adopted are put forward in the technical scheme, the problems are well solved, and the risk analysis and risk evaluation method based on the physical chemistry can be used for risk analysis and evaluation work at the early stage of the projects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a physical and chemical-based risk analysis and risk evaluation method, which systematically adopts physical and chemical methods to carry out safety risk analysis and risk evaluation on projects, and is especially suitable for early risk analysis, risk evaluation and safety evaluation of projects. Background technique [0002] At present, the design concept of intrinsic safety has been generally accepted, and the safety risk assessment should be carried out as early as possible to achieve the best results. At present, many companies do not formally conduct safety research on new projects, and do not carry out project safety research until after the detailed design is completed, which may make it difficult to make fundamental design corrections even if the hazards that were overlooked in the early stage are discovered. However, there is a lack of initial data and data for chemical projects, such as process flow charts, and form...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, whether in China, the United States or Europe, at the early stage of the project, there is a lack of systematic evaluation methods and technologies that are close to the intrinsic safety of the process

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