The application provides a preparation method of high-purity
naphthalene from
ethylene tar, and relates to the technical field of
chemical separation, and the preparation method of high-purity
naphthalene from
ethylene tar, in a three-stage rectification process, the pressure of each
tower is maintained below-85KPa, because the relationship between pressure and
boiling point is proportional, therefore, under the condition of low pressure, the
flash evaporation temperature can be reduced, the
operating temperature can be significantly reduced, thereby the
energy consumption of the
flash evaporation tower can be reduced, the
boiling point of the material can be reduced, the
residence time of the material under high temperature can be reduced, the
heating time of the material can be shortened, the gelation and self-
polymerization reaction of unsaturated compounds in the
ethylene tar can be effectively inhibited, the plugging phenomenon of the rectification
tower filler can be reduced, the flux and separation efficiency in the tower can be improved, the selective separation of
naphthalene components can be realized by the stage-by-stage rectification strategy, the naphthalene components can be fully evaporated into the
flash evaporation tower top, high-purity naphthalene products can be finally obtained, and the problems of increased equipment maintenance frequency and production interruption caused by gelation can be avoided.