Hericium erinaceus compost and preparation method thereof

A culture material and technology of Hericium erinaceus, applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of low yield of damp mushrooms, long time for germination and fruiting, long growth cycle of Hericium erinaceus, etc. High mushroom yield, short germination time and fruiting time, and remarkable drug effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-17
王方玉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the time of germination and the fruiting time of this invention are relatively long, and the yield of damp mushrooms is low, which causes the growth cycle of Hericium erinaceus to be relatively long

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A compost for Hericium erinaceus comprises the following raw materials in weight percentage: 33% of straw, 33% of peanut shell powder, 14% of soybean powder, 9% of cake fertilizer, 9% of white sugar, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of superphosphate.

[0022] The preparation method of described Hericium erinaceus compost comprises the following sequential steps:

[0023] (1) According to the weight percentage, the straw is chopped into particles, and the particle size is 8mm;

[0024] (2) Stir the straw particles, peanut shell powder and soybean powder evenly in a dry state to obtain the mixture A, then add water to pre-wet to make the water content 70%;

[0025] (3) Add cake fertilizer, white sugar, and gypsum powder to the pre-wetted mixture A, and stir evenly to obtain mixture B; build a pile of mixture B, a rectangular pile with a width of 2.5m and a height of 2m, and the top is in the shape of a turtle , and covered with straw curtains;

[0026] (4) Raise the tempera...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A compost for Hericium erinaceus comprises the following raw materials in weight percentage: 35% of straw, 35% of peanut shell powder, 15% of soybean powder, 6% of cake fertilizer, 6% of white sugar, 1% of gypsum powder, and 2% of superphosphate.

[0030] The preparation method of described Hericium erinaceus compost comprises the following sequential steps:

[0031] (1) According to the weight percentage, the straw is chopped into particles, and the particle size is 6mm;

[0032] (2) Stir the straw particles, peanut shell powder and soybean powder evenly in a dry state to obtain the mixture A, then add water to pre-wet to make the water content 60%;

[0033] (3) Add cake fertilizer, white sugar, and gypsum powder to the pre-wetted mixture A, and stir evenly to obtain mixture B; build a pile of mixture B, a rectangular pile with a width of 2m and a height of 1.5m, and the top is in the shape of a turtle , and covered with straw curtains;

[0034] (4) Raise the tempera...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A compost for Hericium erinaceus comprises the following raw materials in weight percentage: 30% of straw, 30% of peanut shell powder, 13% of soybean powder, 12% of cake fertilizer, 12% of white sugar, 2% of gypsum powder, and 1% of superphosphate.

[0038] The preparation method of described Hericium erinaceus compost comprises the following sequential steps:

[0039] (1) According to the weight percentage, the straw is chopped into particles, and the particle size is 7mm;

[0040] (2) Stir the straw particles, peanut shell powder and soybean powder evenly in a dry state to obtain the mixture A, then add water to pre-wet to make the water content 65%;

[0041] (3) Add cake fertilizer, white sugar, and gypsum powder to the pre-wetted mixture A, and stir evenly to obtain mixture B; build a pile of mixture B, which is a rectangular pile with a width of 2.2m and a height of 1.8m, and the top is turtle-backed shaped and covered with straw mats;

[0042] (4) Raise the temp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible mushrooms and discloses hericium erinaceus compost and a preparation method thereof. The hericium erinaceus compost includes following raw materials, by weight, 30-35% of straw, 30-35% of peanut shell powder, 10-15% of soybean powder, 6-12% of cake fertilizer, 6-12% of sugar, 1-2% of gypsum powder and 1-2% of calcium superphosphate. In the hericium erinaceus compost, the straw and the peanut shell powder are employed as main raw materials, wherein the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic substances and the like. The straw is a multi-functional recyclable biological resource, is high in the content of straw crude fibers and contains lignin. The peanut shell powder is high in crude fibers. The raw materials of the hericium erinaceus compost are easy to obtain. The hericium erinaceus compost is low in cost and is easy to prepare. Hericium erinaceus grown on the compost is short in growth time and fruiting time, is high in yield of damp mushrooms, is short in producing period, is good in quality, is delicious in taste, is rich in nutrition and is significant in medicinal effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a hericium erinaceus culture material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus belongs to basidiomycetes. It is mild in nature, sweet in taste, beneficial to the five internal organs, aids in digestion, can improve human immunity, has anti-cancer, lowering blood fat, moistening stomach, and beautifying effects. Because of its delicious taste, rich nutrition and remarkable medicinal effect, it is known as a valuable edible and medicinal fungus and is favored by consumers. In recent years, with the successful development of Hericium series health food and medicine, the market demand is increasing day by day. At present, the cultivation and production of Hericium erinaceus is mainly based on scattered cultivation by farmers, and the quality of the products is difficult to guarantee. [0003] Chinese patent 201110420141.5 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 王方玉
Owner 王方玉
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