Shrimp culturing method

A farming method and technology of prawns, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient utilization of organic matter and residual bait, high feed coefficient, high cost, etc., to reduce the frequency and amount of water changes, The effect of shortening the growth period and reducing the water exchange rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-24
石日福
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the high feed coefficient in the existing prawn cultivation method, which cannot make full use of the organic matter and residual bait in the cultivation environment, and the high cost. , a shrimp farming method that makes full use of organic matter in the farming environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] (1) Preparation of bioflocculation provenance: Take 500 kg of seawater, 10 kg of brown sugar, 60 kg of rice bran and 4 kg of feed additive containing 10-20 million bacillus / g. The trade name of the feed additive is Subai, The manufacturer is Carpenter Feng (Beihai) Aquatic Feed Co., Ltd. Mix brown sugar, rice bran and feed additives evenly, add clean fresh water, stir evenly, seal, and ferment for 3 to 4 days at a temperature of 25°C to 33°C to obtain Biofloc provenance;

[0014] (2) Breeding method: In the five-acre sea prawn pond, prepare the pond according to the conventional method, and put the shrimp seedlings of Penaeus vannamei according to the conventional stocking density. The method is the same as the conventional breeding method. When the shrimp seedlings are under one month old, 100 kg / day of bioflocculation provenance is put in, and the whole process of underwater explosion and oxygenation is carried out. When the prawns are 1 month to 3 months old, 200 kg...

Embodiment 2

[0016] (1) Preparation of bioflocculation provenance: Take 500 kg of seawater, 16 kg of brown sugar, 80 kg of rice bran and 6 kg of feed additive containing 10-20 million bacillus / g. The trade name of the feed additive is Subai, The manufacturer is Carpenter Feng (Beihai) Aquatic Feed Co., Ltd. Mix brown sugar, rice bran and feed additives evenly, add clean fresh water, stir evenly, seal, and ferment for 3 days at a temperature of 32°C to obtain bioflocculation provenance;

[0017] (2) The breeding method is the same as that in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0019] (1) Preparation of bioflocculation provenance: Take 500 kg of seawater, 13 kg of brown sugar, 70 kg of rice bran and 5 kg of feed additive containing 10-20 million bacillus / g. The trade name of the feed additive is Subai, The manufacturer is Carpenter Feng (Beihai) Aquatic Feed Co., Ltd. Mix brown sugar, rice bran and feed additives evenly, add clean fresh water, stir evenly, seal, and ferment for 4 days at a temperature of 30°C to obtain bioflocculation provenance;

[0020] (2) The breeding method is the same as that in Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shrimp culturing method. The shrimp culturing method comprises the following steps that (1) an aquaculture pond is prepared according to a conventional culturing method, and shrimp seeds are thrown into the aquaculture pond according to a conventional density; (2) 10 kilograms to 20 kilograms of bioflocculation provenance is poured into each mu every day when the ages of the shrimps are smaller than one month, and 20 kilograms to 30 kilograms of bioflocculation provenance is poured into each mu every day when the ages of the shrimps are larger than one month; (3) a water bottom aeration machine is used for oxygenation in the whole culturing process. The method for preparing the bioflocculation provenance comprises the steps that brown sugar, rice bran and feed additives are evenly mixed and then are added to clean fresh water to be evenly stirred, sealing is conducted, fermentation is conducted for three to four days at the temperature of 25-32 DEG C, and then the bioflocculation provenance is obtained, wherein the weight ratio of the clean fresh water, to the brown sugar, to the rice bran and to the feed additives is 250:5-8:30-40:2-3. By the adoption of the shrimp culturing method, the feed coefficient of shrimp culturing ranges from 0.7 to 0.8; compared with traditional culturing feed, the growing period of the shrimps cultured according to the method is shortened by 15 days to 20 days under the condition that the adult shrimps are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating prawns, which belongs to the technical field of seawater cultivation. Background technique [0002] In marine aquaculture, the added value of aquaculture prawns is relatively large, but the risk of aquaculture is also relatively large, because the aquaculture environment, feeding feed and feeding methods of prawns are very easy to affect the prawns during the aquaculture process. growth, resulting in high cost of breeding. At present, the conventional farming method of prawns is nothing more than feeding feed, changing water regularly, and maintaining a water environment suitable for the growth of prawns. This mode of farming is a traditional farming method. The feed coefficient of this farming method is relatively high, only 20% to 30% of the fed protein is converted into shrimp food, most of which cannot be utilized and exist in the culture water body, so the feed coefficient of the traditional sea s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 石日福郑光良
Owner 石日福
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