Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method

A shell breaking device and shell breaking technology, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve problems such as difficulty, low efficiency, and difficulty in large-scale popularization and application, and achieve the effects of ensuring integrity, high degree of automation, and simple structure.

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-24
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
View PDF7 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

like figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the shape of the bayberry nucleus is similar to that of an almond, and it is flat, that is, the width W is relatively large, and the thickness H is small. The ratio of the shell thickness to the shell is close to 1:1, and it is a hard wooden structure, which makes it very difficult to crack the bayberry core. At present, there is no special equipment or mature shell breaking method for bayberry core cracking on the market, and it is basically done by hand. It is difficult and inefficient to obtain nucleolus by breaking the shell, and it is difficult to promote and apply on a large scale

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method
  • Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method
  • Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1, the present embodiment breaks the shell of Mouton bayberry nucleus, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0049] Mouton bayberry cores are passed through sieves with apertures of 8mm, 7mm and 6mm in turn to obtain first-grade, second-grade and third-grade Mouton redberry cores, respectively. The sieve has a square mesh, and the aperture refers to the side length of the mesh. Taking a sieve with an aperture of 8mm as an example, a Mouton bayberry nucleus with a width greater than 11.3mm cannot pass through the sieve, which is the first-grade Mouton bayberry nucleus. The thickness H of the first-grade Mouton bayberry core is less than 9mm;

[0050] The vertical width D of the blanking channel 6 in the bayberry core cracking device corresponding to the first-level, second-level and third-level Mouton bayberry cores is adjusted to 9mm, 8mm and 7mm respectively, and the corresponding N values ​​are 6.5mm, 3.5mm and 7mm respectively. 3.5mm; the apertures of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2, the present embodiment breaks the shell of ebony myrica rubra nucleus, comprises the following steps:

[0055] The ebony red bayberry nucleus is successively passed through the sieves with apertures of 8mm, 7mm and 6mm to obtain the first-grade, second-grade and third-grade ebony bayberry kernels respectively. The sieve has a square mesh, and the aperture refers to the side length of the mesh. Take the 8mm sieve as an example, the ebony bayberry core with a width greater than 11.3mm cannot pass through the sieve, that is, the first-grade ebony bayberry core, and the thickness H of the first-grade ebony bayberry core is less than 10mm;

[0056] The longitudinal width D of the blanking channel 6 in the corresponding bayberry core cracking device of the first-level, second-level and third-level ebony bayberry cores is respectively 10mm, 8mm and 7mm, and the N value is respectively 7mm, 4mm and 3.5mm among the implementation; The apertures of the first sieve p...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a waxberry kernel dehulling device and method. The waxberry kernel dehulling device comprises a stand, and a feeding hopper, a dehulling assembly and a sieving assembly which are sequentially arranged on the stand from top to bottom, wherein an upper carding plate layer and a lower carding plate layer are arranged between the feeding hopper and the dehulling assembly; each carding plate is provided with at least one transverse strip-shaped blanking hole; the blanking holes in the upper carding plate layer and the lower carding plate layer form a blanking channel; the horizontal and longitudinal relative positions of the upper carding plate layer and the lower carding plate layer are adjustable so as to change the longitudinal width D of the blanking channel; the dehulling extrusion force direction of the dehulling assembly is perpendicular to the longitudinal width direction of the blanking channel; the blanking channel is positioned right above the dehulling extrusion area of the dehulling assembly. The waxberry kernel dehulling method comprises the following steps: adjusting the horizontal and longitudinal relative positions of the upper carding plate layer and the lower carding plate layer to determine the longitudinal width D of the blanking channel, opening the dehulling assembly and the sieving assembly, adding a waxberry kernel and carrying out dehulling, and respectively taking the waxberry kernel and a shell out by the sieving assembly. The waxberry kernel dehulling device and method disclosed by the invention have the advantages of high automatic degree, good integrity of the waxberry kernels.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device and method for cracking bayberry cores. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, the bayberry industry is developing rapidly, and the number of by-products of bayberry processing is also increasing. Waxberry kernels are rich in oil, protein and other nutrients. Nucleus oil is a new type of small seed oil mainly composed of unsaturated fatty acids. , the content of linoleic acid is more than 40%, yet the bayberry core has not been fully utilized. According to statistics, no less than 100,000 tons are still discarded every year. Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the shape of the bayberry nucleus is similar to that of an almond, and it is flat, that is, the width W is relatively large and the thickness H is small. The ratio of the thickness to the shell is close to 1:1, and it is a hard wooden structure, which makes it very difficult to break the sh...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A23N5/00
Inventor 李珂李宗军李罗明黄亚芳
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV