Methods for addressing bistable electro-optic medium
An electro-optical and medium technology, applied in optics, nonlinear optics, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as unbalanced drive schemes
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[0054] This example uses a display containing an encapsulated two-particle counter-charged medium comprising polymer-coated titanium oxide white particles and polymer-coated black particles, and the suspension is unpigmented. The display was prepared substantially according to "Method B" described in paragraphs [0061]-[0068] of the aforementioned 2002 / 0180687.
[0055] A display prepared as previously described, comprising a plurality of pixels, was able to transition these pixels between black and white optical states using an address pulse of ±15 V lasting 500 milliseconds (msec). The display has limited bistability, the white optical state changes 2L in the ambient * The time required by the unit is only about 15sec. However, it was empirically determined that the white and black optical states could be maintained indefinitely by applying short refresh pulses of ±15V at 4 sec / min (duty cycle approximately 6.7%). To provide a realistic test and to avoid flicker in ...
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