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Node service flow-considering underwater acoustic channel network media access control method

A technology for business traffic and network media, applied in the field of network media access control of underwater acoustic channels, can solve the problems of wasted traffic, congestion, and inability to provide a bandwidth allocation mechanism, and achieves low complexity, easy implementation, and optimized bandwidth allocation. The effect of the mechanism

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-01
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing underwater acoustic channel MAC protocols ignore the fact that different nodes have different business requirements, so they cannot provide an optimized bandwidth allocation mechanism
Due to the lack of bandwidth optimization mechanism, when the existing underwater acoustic channel MAC protocol is applied to multi-diving underwater acoustic channel sensor networks, it is easy to cause bandwidth waste and traffic congestion.

Method used

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  • Node service flow-considering underwater acoustic channel network media access control method
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Embodiment Construction

[0022] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

[0023] The present invention divides the data transmission process in the underwater acoustic channel network into multiple time slots. For example, the data transmission process can be divided into four time slots. In each round of data transmission process:

[0024] At the beginning of the first time slot, the sending nodes all send RTS control message packets containing the length information...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a node service flow-considering underwater acoustic channel network media access control method which comprises the following steps: preventing data packet collision through carrier sensing and punctual time slot sending; in each data sending process, selecting a node with the longest sending queue through interaction of RTS / CTS packets; and finally obtaining a data sending opportunity by the sending node with the longest sending queue, and delaying the data sending by all the neighbor sending nodes of the sending node until the data sending of the sending node is finished. Looking from a long process, the nodes with larger service flow requirement can obtain larger transmission bandwidth. Therefore, the node service flow-considering underwater acoustic channel network media access control method is capable of realizing more optimized network bandwidth distribution, so as to effectively improve the practical throughput of underwater network, reduce the network packet delay and improve the network energy efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of MAC protocol, and in particular relates to an underwater acoustic channel network media access control method considering node service flow. Background technique [0002] With the development of underwater acoustic technology, underwater acoustic channel sensor network has attracted more and more attention from academia and industry. The underwater acoustic channel sensor network is a communication network that uses sound waves to transmit data. It can be widely used in marine environment monitoring, marine scientific data collection, early warning of disasters, and military fields. In order to expand the coverage of the network, the underwater acoustic channel sensor network is often a multi-hop network, that is, the data is transferred to the pre-deployed gateway node through hop-by-hop forwarding, and then transmitted to the ground control center. For a multi-diving underwater acoustic channel sensor ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04L29/06
CPCH04B13/02H04W74/0816
Inventor 李德识廖子龙陈健
Owner WUHAN UNIV
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