Method for synthesis of chiral heterocyclic nucleoside analogue by asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition
A nucleoside analog and cycloaddition technology, applied in the fields of chemistry and medicine, can solve the problems of complex process and expensive raw materials, and achieve the effects of simple operation, easy-to-obtain catalyst, and concise and practical synthesis method.
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[0028] The asymmetric cycloaddition reaction formula provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0029]
[0030] Take a Shurank tube, under the protection of nitrogen, with 1mol% Cu(CH 3 CN 4 )ClO 4 and 1 mol% of ligand L in freshly distilled CH 2 Cl 2 As a solvent, it was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and then the imine substrate (0.3 mmol), dipolarophile (0.36 mmol) and 2 mg of potassium carbonate were sequentially added. React at minus 25 degrees Celsius. Through thin-layer plate detection (TLC); through column chromatography, the target product was obtained with a yield of 95% and ee>99%.
[0031] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.77(s, 1H), 8.40(s, 1H), 7.60(d, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.32(m, 3H), 5.83(dd, J=7.2Hz, 6.0Hz , 1H), 4.52(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 4.47(d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.07(m, 2H), 3.53(dd, J=8.8Hz, 5.6Hz, 1H ), 3.33(s, 3H), 3.11(s, 1H), 1.14(t, J=7.2Hz, 3H). 13 C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ170.9, 169.1, 152.0, 151.7, 151.4, 144.5, 139.2, 131.4, ...
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