Specialty structural adjustment early warning system and early warning method for higher education

Abstract

The invention discloses a specialty structural adjustment early warning system and early warning method for higher education. The early warning system mainly comprises a data acquisition unit, a data screening and storing unit and a data fusing and processing unit specific to a concerned specialty. The data acquisition unit comprises a frame type computer cluster, and is used for acquiring the employment and enrollment data and demand analysis data of the concerned specialty, performing data credibility evaluation and storage, using statistical data as system data, using acquired network and new media data as measurement data, and performing specialty structure adjustment evaluation by adopting Kalman filter estimation according to the credibility error of the system data and the credibility error of the measurement data. If the estimated difference value is large, adjustment needs to be performed in a way of expanding or reducing the enrollment scale according to the plus or minus of the difference value. Data is multi-functional, namely, specialty structure early warning can be performed even one-dimensional data is lacked. The system and the method have the advantages of easiness in implementation, and more accurate and more reliable early warning information.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an early warning system and early warning method for structural adjustment of higher education majors, and belongs to the technical field of data collection and data comprehensive information processing related to educational disciplines. technical background [0002] With the development of economy and science and technology, the economic structure, industrial structure, social structure and labor force structure are all changing, especially the changes in the level of economic development and industrial structure model have put forward new requirements for professionals. Therefore, major setting and discipline construction It must adapt to changes in the market economy and industrial structure, and adjust the existing disciplines and majors according to the needs of industrial structure adjustment. The maximum degree of coincidence can solve the problem of structural imbalance in talent training, which is both an oversupply ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the methods for professional structure adjustment are generally from the perspective of social sciences, combining education statistical yearbooks, enrollment and employment data, professional data and professional education evaluations on the Internet, and the disciplines and majors issued by the Ministry of Education and the Department of Education. Guiding Opinions on Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism, but it only analyzes the problems existing in the current adjustment of disciplines and majors in colleges and universities, but lacks the establishment of an early warning system and early warning methods for the dynamic adjustment of professional structure from the perspective of natural science, referring to data related to majors from different sources, especially combined with the Internet For the data related to professional structure under the new media, design a professional structure early warning method for filtering estimation processing under multivariate data

Images