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High-gain long-distance UHF vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna and its installation accessories

An RFID tag and ultra-high frequency technology, which is applied in the field of high-gain long-distance ultra-high frequency vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna and its installation accessories, can solve the problem of not being able to meet the customer's individual needs for the installation position of the tag antenna, and not being able to match the reading well In order to achieve the effects of long-distance reading, good working characteristics, and reduced size

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In addition, the current vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna can generally only be attached to the front windshield of the vehicle
This single installation method not only cannot meet the individual needs of customers for the installation position of the tag antenna, but also cannot well match the diverse requirements of various vehicle-mounted RFID system readers
In addition, most of the current domestic UHF RFID tag antennas work in the 902~928MHz frequency band, which cannot cover the complete UHF RFID frequency band (860MHz~960MHz)

Method used

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  • High-gain long-distance UHF vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna and its installation accessories
  • High-gain long-distance UHF vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna and its installation accessories
  • High-gain long-distance UHF vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna and its installation accessories

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] see figure 1 , the high-gain long-distance UHF vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna consists of two layers of metal patch A and flexible thin layer B from top to bottom, wherein metal patch A contains tree-shaped branches A m , rectangular ring A f , parasitic structure A p and the closed structure A o constitute, characterized in that:

[0034] 1) The tree branch A m It is a tree-shaped branch structure with symmetrical ends. Tree branch structure A m The branches of are perpendicular to each other, and the width is constant;

[0035] 2) The rectangular ring A f with the tree branch A m The trunks of the two are parallel, and the two are coupled through the gap. Rectangular Ring A f Load the RFID tag chip in the center of the lower end;

[0036] 3) The tree branch A m There is a parasitic structure A above the trunk p . The parasitic structure A p It is in the shape of a "pyramid", with one or several "pentagram" structures at its top;

[0037] 4) The recta...

Embodiment 2

[0040] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the special features are as follows:

[0041] 1) According to the principle of the fractal structure antenna, the smaller the angle of the tree branch structure is, the larger the bandwidth of the antenna will be, but the size of the antenna will be increased. Therefore, the tree branch structure A m The angle between each branch can be adjusted appropriately according to specific requirements;

[0042] 2) "Pentagram" can also be in other shapes.

[0043] Such as figure 2 As shown, the antenna is pasted on the front windshield of the car. Figure 3~4 The working performance of the antenna is shown as the return loss of the antenna and the pattern at two frequencies of 865 MHz and 915 MHz, respectively. The gain of the antenna in front of the vehicle is as high as 6.5dBi, and the maximum reading distance reaches more than 40 meters, which meets the gain and reading distance requirements of the vehicle-mounte...

Embodiment 3

[0045] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the special features are as follows:

[0046] The antenna is pasted on the top air window of the car.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-gain long-distance ultra-high frequency vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna. The tag antenna is composed of a metal patch and a flexible thin layer, wherein the metal patch includes tree branches, rectangular rings, parasitic structures and closed structures. The tag antenna has the advantages of low profile, small size and deformability, and can be loaded in different positions of the vehicle (eg, windshield, roof louver, and car chassis, etc.). The tag antenna not only meets the RFID engineering standards (S11<‑3dB) in the complete UHF RFID band (860MHz~960MHz), but also meets the excellent indicators of RFID engineering in a wide bandwidth (886MHz~931MHz) ( S11<‑10dB). The gain of the tag antenna is as high as 12.8dBi, the gain in front of the vehicle is as high as 6.5dBi, and the maximum reading distance can reach more than 40 meters. The tag antenna has the characteristics of high flexibility, strong versatility and the like. It is especially suitable for the requirement of all-weather work of the RFID tag antenna in the vehicle management system, and has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-gain long-distance ultra-high frequency vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna and its installation accessories. Background technique [0002] With the continuous increase of application requirements such as non-stop charging system and vehicle management, the radio frequency identification system for motor vehicles has received more and more attention. As a key link of radio frequency identification technology, higher and higher requirements are put forward for the RFID tag antenna, and the gain of the RFID tag antenna is of great significance to the reading and writing distance. The gain of the current vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna is generally 1.5dBi~2.0dBi, and the maximum reading distance does not exceed 15m. [0003] In addition, the current vehicle-mounted RFID tag antenna can generally only be attached to the front windshield of the vehicle. This single installation method not only cannot meet the individual needs...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01Q1/38H01Q1/22H01Q1/12
Inventor 沈文辉林嘉宏
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV