Hybrid evolutionary algorithm for triple-patterning
An algorithmic and integrated technology, applied in optics, computing, optomechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems that double exposure technology cannot handle, design intent verification is difficult, etc.
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[0062] According to one embodiment of the present invention, triple exposure lithography is used to print complex design intent with a higher pattern density than that provided by direct lithographic printing or by double exposure techniques. In some embodiments, the design intent includes a two-dimensional pattern corresponding to any logical, analog, or analog-digital function implementing the circuit design. Embodiments of the present invention may be applied to multiple exposure lithography having a higher pattern density than triple exposure for future process technologies.
[0063] According to an embodiment of the present invention, verifying the design intent for the triple exposure process includes: determining whether the pattern representing the design intent is triple-colorable. Each vertex in the graph may correspond to a shape in the design intent, and each edge in the graph may correspond to two shapes in the design intent, the two shapes violate at least one de...
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