Apricot tree soil testing and formulated fertilization method

A technology of soil testing formula fertilization and apricot tree application in the direction of fertilization methods, fertilization devices, cultivation, etc., which can solve the problems of soil nutrient loss, fruit quality decline, improper methods, etc., and achieve the effect of maintaining soil health

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI +2
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in my country's agricultural fertilization, especially the fertilization of apricot trees, the phenomenon of heavy inorganic and light organic fertilizers is common, and chemical fertilizers account for more than half. However, most farmers do not understand the soil nutrient status and the law of apricot trees' fertilizer requireme

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  • Apricot tree soil testing and formulated fertilization method
  • Apricot tree soil testing and formulated fertilization method

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Taking the apricot tree in the flower bud differentiation stage of the Luntai loam soil as an example, the planting area is 100 mu, and the fertilization method used includes the following steps

[0025] 1. Soil nutrient testing:

[0026] (1) Sampling selects a typical orchard with an area of ​​100 mu, records it on the map and the survey form, and selects one mu of fruit trees in the orchard, which is in an S shape in the mu of fruit trees (such as figure 1 shown) to select several fruit trees as sampling trees, and set some sampling points evenly along the circumference at the crown drip line of any sampling tree (such as figure 2 Shown), at any sampling point along the depth of the soil layer divided into two layers (0-20cm, 20-80cm) to collect soil, all the soil samples from the same layer of the sampling tree were mixed and retained samples according to the quartering method;

[0027] (2) Detect and dry the soil sample, carry out pretreatment, carry out detection...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an apricot tree soil testing and formulated fertilization method, which comprises the steps of: 1) soil nutrient detection: optionally choosing 667 square meters of fruit trees in an orchard, selecting several fruit trees in S shape from the 667 square meters of fruit trees to serve as sample trees, evenly setting several sampling points at any sample tree's crown drip line along the circumference, conducting soil sampling in two layers along the soil depth at any sampling point, mixing the soil samples taken from a same layer of the sample trees, then reserving the sample by a quartation method, and detecting the content of elements in soil to obtain a test value; 2) calculating the fertilizer preparation amount; and 3) conducting fertilization: according to the calculation result of step 3), performing fertilization in three times after fertilizer preparation. Compared with the traditional fertilization method, the method provided by the invention is more accurate and reliable, is simple and practicable, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, saves fertilizer, increases soil fertility, improves fruit quality, and reduces the soil pollution caused by improper fertilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular, the invention relates to a soil testing formula fertilization method for apricot trees. Background technique [0002] At present, in my country's agricultural fertilization, especially the fertilization of apricot trees, the phenomenon of heavy inorganic and light organic fertilizers is common, and chemical fertilizers account for more than half. However, most farmers do not understand the soil nutrient status and the law of apricot trees' fertilizer requirements. They follow the customary fertilization mode and fertilize excessively. Improper methods lead to soil nutrient loss and imbalance, and long-term large-scale application of chemical fertilizers has brought many difficult problems to people, such as aggravation of physiological diseases, annual fruit size, and decline in fruit quality. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G17/00
Inventor 孙守文杨健商靖边芬艳古丽米热陶秀冬赵蕾李珊珊帕提古丽.买买提吐尔逊蒋腾米热古丽.亚森阿不都热依牙合提古丽.阿力木
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI
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