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A Constructed Wetland System for Contaminated River Bypass Restoration

A constructed wetland system and bypass technology, applied in water/sewage multi-stage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problem that nitrate lacks denitrification electron donors, cannot be completely removed, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of ensuring the quality of effluent water, reducing the concentration and reducing consumption

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-17
CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are two problems in this method. One is that the aerobic decomposing bacteria of organic matter are heterotrophic bacteria, which can inhibit the autotrophic nitrifying bacteria; cannot be completely removed

Method used

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  • A Constructed Wetland System for Contaminated River Bypass Restoration
  • A Constructed Wetland System for Contaminated River Bypass Restoration

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the contaminated river bypass repair constructed wetland system of the present invention includes an ammonia nitrogen nitrification zone 1, a solid carbon source denitrification zone 2, a deep purification zone 3, a siphon drainage system 4, and a control system, which are sequentially connected.

[0028] The ammonia nitrogen nitrification zone includes a first matrix zone and a first drainage zone. The first matrix zone is composed of a lower first water collecting layer 5 and an upper zeolite layer 6, and a first water collecting pipe 7 is arranged in the first water collecting layer 5 , The water outlet is arranged in the lower part of the first drainage area, a water distribution pipe 8 is arranged in the zeolite layer 6, and the water inlet end of the water distribution pipe 8 is connected to the outside. The solid carbon source denitrification zone 2 includes a second substrate zone and a second drainage zone. The second subs...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the contaminated river bypass repair constructed wetland system of the present invention includes an ammonia nitrogen nitrification zone 1, a solid carbon source denitrification zone 2, a deep purification zone 3, a siphon drainage system 4, and a control system, which are sequentially connected.

[0042] The ammonia nitrogen nitrification zone includes a first matrix zone and a first drainage zone. The first matrix zone is composed of a lower first water collecting layer 5 and an upper zeolite layer 6, and a first water collecting pipe 7 is arranged in the first water collecting layer 5 , The water outlet is arranged in the lower part of the first drainage area, a water distribution pipe 8 is arranged in the zeolite layer 6, and the water inlet end of the water distribution pipe 8 is connected to the outside. The solid carbon source denitrification zone 2 includes a second substrate zone and a second drainage zone. The second subs...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The difference from Example 2 is: the height of the zeolite layer 6 is 50 cm, and it is filled with zeolite with a particle size of 5-10 mm; the water distribution pipe 8 is set at a position 2 cm below the surface of the zeolite layer 6; the solid carbon source filling layer 10 is filled with solids The carbon source is thermoplastic biodegradable polyester with poor biodegradability, which is a mixture of polylactic acid, polybutylene succinate, and polycarbonate, with a filling height of 40cm; thermoplastic biodegradable polyester The particle size is 3-5mm, and the gravel with a particle size of 0.5-1cm is mixed evenly at a mass ratio of 2:1 and then filled. The volume of the pores of the solid carbon source filling layer 10 is set to be 1.2 times the volume of the first water inflow; the substrate used in the purification layer 13 is blast furnace slag with a particle size of 5-20 mm and a filling thickness of 60 cm. Others are the same as in Example 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial wetland system for bypass restoration of polluted rivers. The artificial wetland system comprises an ammonia nitrogen nitration area (1), a solid carbon source denitrification area (2), a deep purification area (3), a siphon drainage system (4) and a control system. The artificial wetland system for bypass restoration of the polluted rivers can realize efficient and intensified denitrification of polluted river water, effectively reduce consumption of solid carbon sources, effectively and deeply treat the polluted river water and guarantee effluent quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a contaminated river bypass repairing constructed wetland system. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, urban river water has been seriously polluted and destroyed. On the one hand, the construction of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities lags behind the pace of urban construction; on the other hand, the pollution of rainwater runoff has led to increasing non-point source pollution of urban rivers. Organic matter, ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus are the main pollutants in urban rivers. Different types of methods are used to manage rivers and ensure water quality. The bypass treatment of polluted river water is a new idea worthy of attention. It is to build a treatment system on the riparian zone to treat the river water in the bypass treatment method, such as the constructed wetla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14
CPCY02A20/402Y02A40/22
Inventor 沈志强周岳溪
Owner CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI