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Sugarcane cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of sugarcane, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as pests and diseases, low germination rate of seed stems, low sugar content, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting growth, high nutritional content, and preventing soil-borne diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-20
陈卫
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lack of scientific and effective management in the existing sugarcane cultivation process, there are problems such as low germination rate of seed stems, serious pests and diseases, and low sugar content.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A cultivation method for sugarcane, comprising:

[0029] A. Deep plowing is carried out 1 day before sowing, and the deep plowing depth is 28cm. After deep plowing, the row spacing is 1.3m, and the soil is piled up between the rows to form a ridge slope. After the ditch, the whole garden is sprayed with 500 times liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder; it can sterilize the soil, prevent the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, and help improve the survival rate of young shoots.

[0030] B. After spraying water in the sowing ditch, lay a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film along the length direction of the sowing ditch, so that the polyvinyl alcohol film covers the bottom and inner wall of the sowing ditch, and extends out of the inner wall of the sowing ditch, and then weight The number of parts is 10 parts of red heart soil, 5 parts of forest topsoil, 3 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of peat, 0.02 parts of lysozyme, 0.03 parts of chitosan, 0.1 part of water retaining agent a...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A cultivation method for sugarcane, comprising:

[0044] A. Deep plowing is carried out 2 days before sowing. The deep plowing depth is 30cm. After deep plowing, the rows are opened according to the row spacing of 1.4m, and the soil is piled up between the rows to form a ridge slope. After the ditch, spray 800 times liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder on the whole garden; it can sterilize the soil, prevent the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, and help improve the survival rate of young shoots.

[0045] B. After spraying water in the sowing ditch, lay a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film along the length direction of the sowing ditch, so that the polyvinyl alcohol film covers the bottom and inner wall of the sowing ditch, and extends out of the inner wall of the sowing ditch, and then weight The number of parts is 20 parts of red heart soil, 7 parts of forest topsoil, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of peat, 0.04 parts of lysozyme, 0.05 parts of chitosan, 0.3 parts of...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A cultivation method for sugarcane, comprising:

[0059] A. Deep plowing is carried out 2 days before sowing. The deep plowing depth is 29cm. After deep plowing, the row spacing is 1.3m, and the soil is piled up between the rows to form a ridge slope. After the ditch, the whole garden is sprayed with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 650 times liquid; it can sterilize the soil, prevent the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, and help improve the survival rate of young shoots.

[0060]B. After spraying water in the sowing ditch, lay a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film along the length direction of the sowing ditch, so that the polyvinyl alcohol film covers the bottom and inner wall of the sowing ditch, and extends out of the inner wall of the sowing ditch, and then weight The number of parts is 15 parts of red heart soil, 6 parts of forest topsoil, 4 parts of plant ash, 2.5 parts of peat, 0.03 parts of lysozyme, 0.04 parts of chitosan, 0.2 parts of water retaining agent and 0...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane cultivation method, comprising the following steps of A) spraying 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500-800 times solution to the whole orchard after seeding furrows are dug on ridges; B) spraying water to the seeding furrows, paving a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film in each seeding furrow, applying nutrient soil into the seeding furrows, and keeping the thickness of the nutrient soil to be 5-8 cm; C) spraying plant vinegar 10-30 times solution on the surface of the nutrient soil, and applying base fertilizers on the nutrient soil; D) immersing seed stems in a seed coating agent for 1-2 s, taking out the seed stems, cooling the seed stems till the seed coating agent is solidified, placing the seed stems on the base fertilizers, covering the seed stems with soil, spraying water, covering the ridges with a layer of mulching film after the soil moisture content is 40-60%, enabling the mulching film to cover the polyvinyl alcohol film at the outside of the seeding furrows, uncovering the mulching film every 1-2 days, and removing the mulching film when the room temperature in the daytime reaches above 20 DEG C. The sugarcane cultivation method has the advantages of capably improving the sugarcane sprouting ratio, the seedling survival rate, sugar content and the sugarcane yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating sugarcane. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. Fruit cane is a sugarcane that is specially used for fresh food , it has the characteristics of easy tearing, less fiber, moderate sugar content, crisp stems, juicy and delicious taste, good taste, thick stems, long nodes, and beautiful stem shapes. Sugarcane has a high sugar content and is the raw material for sugar production. Sugar cane can be extracted into ethanol as an energy substitute, which has high economic value. [0003] There are many environmental factors that affect the germination of sugarcane, such as temperature, moisture an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01N63/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/00A01N37/10A01N63/00A01N2300/00
Inventor 陈卫
Owner 陈卫
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