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Preparation method of high stability organic thin film solar cell coated with carbon skeleton

A solar cell, high-stability technology, applied in circuits, photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as the influence of water and oxygen erosion on the stability of organic thin-film solar cells, the uneven film formation of the anode buffer layer, and the limitation of device efficiency, etc. To achieve the effect of increasing the resistance to water and oxygen, improving the efficiency of transmission to the electrode, and reducing the probability of recombination

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-15
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, during the drying and annealing process of the PEDOT:PSS film, the non-synchronous volatilization rate of the polar solvent and the PEDOT:PSS solution will lead to uneven film formation of the anode buffer layer, thereby forming a carrier transport trap, which greatly limits the efficiency of the device. further improvement
And PEDOT:PSS is an acidic aqueous solution, which has a great influence on the stability of organic thin film solar cells and its water and oxygen erosion.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high stability organic thin film solar cell coated with carbon skeleton
  • Preparation method of high stability organic thin film solar cell coated with carbon skeleton

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Clean the substrate composed of transparent substrate 1 and transparent conductive cathode ITO 2 whose surface roughness is less than 1 nm, and dry it with nitrogen gas after cleaning; spray graphene oxide dispersion on the surface of transparent conductive cathode ITO 2, and its volume ratio The composition is: graphene oxide aqueous dispersion 15% (concentration is 2mg / ml), methanol 15%, ethanol 70%, graphene oxide dispersion consists of graphene oxide dispersion + others). And the formed film was subjected to a high-temperature thermal reduction reaction (200 °C, 60 min) to generate a graphene cathode skeleton layer 3 (50 nm); a zinc oxide cathode buffer layer 4 was spin-coated on the graphene cathode skeleton layer 3 (5000 rpm , 40 s), and the prepared film was baked (200 ℃, 60 min), and the PTB7:PCBM (1:1.5, 10 mg / ml) photoactive layer 5 was prepared on the cathode buffer layer 4 by spin coating (1200 rpm, 40 s), dry under nitrogen atmosphere for two hours; spin-co...

Embodiment 2

[0035]Clean the substrate composed of transparent substrate 1 and transparent conductive cathode ITO 2 whose surface roughness is less than 1 nm, and dry it with nitrogen gas after cleaning; spray graphene oxide dispersion on the surface of transparent conductive cathode ITO 2, and its volume ratio The composition is: graphene oxide water dispersion 15% (concentration is 2mg / ml), methanol 60%, ethanol 25%. And the formed film was subjected to a high-temperature thermal reduction reaction (200 °C, 60 min) to generate a graphene cathode skeleton layer 3 (50 nm); a zinc oxide cathode buffer layer 4 was spin-coated on the graphene cathode skeleton layer 3 (5000 rpm , 40 s), and the prepared film was baked (200 ℃, 60 min), and the PTB7:PCBM (1:1.5, 10 mg / ml) photoactive layer 5 was prepared on the cathode buffer layer 4 by spin coating (1200 rpm, 40 s), dry for two hours under a nitrogen atmosphere; spin-coat PEDOT:PSS (15nm) on the surface of the photoactive layer 5 to prepare an ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Clean the substrate composed of transparent substrate 1 and transparent conductive cathode ITO 2 whose surface roughness is less than 1 nm, and dry it with nitrogen gas after cleaning; spray graphene oxide dispersion on the surface of transparent conductive cathode ITO 2, and its volume ratio The composition is: graphene oxide water dispersion 30% (concentration is 2mg / ml), methanol 15%, ethanol 55%. And the formed film was subjected to a high-temperature thermal reduction reaction (200 °C, 60 min) to generate a graphene cathode skeleton layer 3 (50 nm); a zinc oxide cathode buffer layer 4 was spin-coated on the graphene cathode skeleton layer 3 (5000 rpm , 40 s), and the prepared film was baked (200 ℃, 60 min), and the PTB7:PCBM (1:1.5, 10 mg / ml) photoactive layer 5 was prepared on the cathode buffer layer 4 by spin coating (1200 rpm, 40 s), dry for two hours under a nitrogen atmosphere; spin-coat PEDOT:PSS (15nm) on the surface of the photoactive layer 5 to prepare an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-stability organic thin-film solar cell coated with a carbon skeleton and a preparation method thereof. The solar cell adopts an inverted structure, including a substrate (1), a transparent conductive cathode ITO (2), and a graphene cathode skeleton layer (3), cathode buffer layer (4), photoactive layer (5), anode buffer layer (6), graphene oxide anode skeleton layer (7), metal anode (8). Adding graphene and graphene oxide skeleton layers between the buffer layer and the electrode can effectively increase and improve the ohmic contact between the buffer layer and the electrode, reduce the device series resistance, improve the carrier transport efficiency, and greatly increase the device The anti-water and oxygen erosion performance improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the device and enhances the stability of the device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic polymer photovoltaic devices, organic semiconductor thin-film solar cells, and emerging carbon material composite films such as graphene, and specifically relates to a carbon skeleton-coated high-stability organic thin-film solar cell and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the global energy demand increasing year by year, the effective use of renewable energy has become an urgent problem to be solved. At present, most of the energy used in the world comes from the extraction of fossil fuels, including oil, natural gas and coal. However, these resources are limited. Solar energy, which accounts for more than 99% of the earth's total energy, is inexhaustible, inexhaustible, and non-polluting, so it has become one of the new energy sources developed and utilized by scientists from all over the world. Currently, active layer materials can be classified into inorganic semiconducto...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/42H01L51/44H01L51/46H01L51/48
CPCH10K30/00H10K30/80H10K30/81Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 于军胜郑丁王瀚雨邢珅
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA