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Preparation method of seaweed biological soil conditioner with saline and alkaline land improvement function

A biological soil and saline-alkali land technology, applied in the field of fertilizer processing, can solve the problems of large-scale popularization and application, high improvement cost and high operation cost, and achieve the effects of improving crop stress resistance, soil fertility, and physical and chemical structure.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
WEIHAI WENXI BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For the improvement of salinized soil, irrigation and salt washing, deep plowing of foreign soil, physical and chemical methods, and plant improvement methods in agriculture are commonly used. These can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil to a certain extent, but the operation cost is high and easy. produce secondary pollution
Seaweed fertilizers and microbial fertilizers are relatively new improved products at present. They have good application prospects in the fields of improving the soil environment and utilizing salinized land. They are not only low in cost, but also have no secondary pollution. They have been recognized by many experts and scholars. The improvement effect of seaweed functional substances and microorganisms; however, in the application of seaweed fertilizers and microbial fertilizers to improve salinized land, there are still disadvantages such as poor effect and high improvement cost, and large-scale promotion and application have not yet been realized

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0018] A specific embodiment of the preparation method of a seaweed biological soil conditioner with saline-alkali land improvement effect of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Preparation of biological starter: 8-10 parts by weight of activated carbon, 3-5 parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts by weight of fermented soybean meal, 10-15 parts by weight of rice bran, 10-15 parts by weight of corn flour, 3 ~5 parts by weight of rapeseed cake, 10~15 parts by weight of bran, 2~3 parts by weight of EM microbial agent, 1~2 parts by weight of Bacillus cold-added, 1~2 parts by weight of nitrifying bacteria, 1~2 parts by weight of Saccharomyces megaterium Bacillus, mixed and stirred evenly to make a biological starter mixture; then adjust the water content of the biological starter mixture to 35% to 40% with an aqueous solution containing 1% to 3% molasses, at a temperature of 25°C to 30°C Anaerobic fermentation for 3-5 ...

Embodiment 1

[0029] A preparation method of a seaweed biological soil conditioner with saline-alkali land improvement effect, prepared by the following steps:

[0030] (1) Preparation of starter: Take 9 parts by weight of activated carbon, 4 parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts by weight of fermented soybean meal, 12 parts by weight of rice bran, 12 parts by weight of corn flour, 4 parts by weight of rapeseed cake, and 12 parts by weight of bran , 2.5 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent, 1.5 parts by weight of cold-added Saccharomyces bacillus, 1.5 parts by weight of nitrifying bacteria, and 1.5 parts by weight of Bacillus megaterium, mix and stir evenly; then adjust the moisture to 35% to 40% with an aqueous solution containing 2% molasses , anaerobic fermentation at 25°C to 30°C for 4 days;

[0031] (2) Mixing materials: Mix evenly according to the ratio of 25 parts by weight of Enteromorpha, 50 parts by weight of kelp, 15 parts by weight of crushed straw, 4 parts by...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A preparation method of a seaweed biological soil conditioner with saline-alkali land improvement effect, prepared by the following steps:

[0039] (1) Preparation of starter: Take 10 parts by weight of activated carbon, 3 parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts by weight of fermented soybean meal, 10 parts by weight of rice bran, 15 parts by weight of corn flour, 3 parts by weight of rapeseed cake, and 15 parts by weight of bran , 3 parts by weight of EM bacterial agent, 2 parts by weight of cold-added Saccharomyces bacillus, 2 parts by weight of nitrifying bacteria, and 2 parts by weight of Bacillus megaterium, mix and stir evenly; then adjust the moisture to 35% to 40% with an aqueous solution containing 2% molasses , anaerobic fermentation at 25°C to 30°C for 3 days;

[0040] (2) Mixing materials: mix uniformly according to the ratio of 30 parts by weight of Enteromorpha, 45 parts by weight of kelp, 20 parts by weight of crushed straw, 5 parts by we...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a seaweed biological soil conditioner with a saline and alkaline land improvement function. The soil conditioner is prepared with a compound microbial fermentation technology from raw materials including Enteromorpha, kelp and oyster shell powder, has the functions of seaweed fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, contains rich seaweed functional active ingredients and large quantities of probiotics, can effectively regulate microbial balance of soil, decompose organic or inorganic constituents such as organic matters, mineral substances and the like in the soil, eliminate soil hardening, desertification, salinization and the like caused by abuse of chemical fertilizer all year round and improve the soil effectively, has the specific function of improving the stress resistance of crops, and improves the crop capacity; the soil conditioner can especially promote release of the organic matters in the soil, improves the physicochemical structure of salinity soil, improves the soil aggregate and permeability, improves the soil fertility, improves the grain yield increase capacity of a saline and alkaline land and is an excellent saline and alkaline land soil conditioner and a crop growth promoter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and relates to soil conditioner technology, in particular to a preparation method of a seaweed biological soil conditioner with the effect of improving saline-alkali land. Background technique [0002] At present, soil salinization is very serious, which has a great impact on agriculture and is not conducive to planting. Due to the poor physical and chemical functions of salinized soil, the microbial activity in the soil is very low, and plants cannot grow normally, which has brought adverse effects on agricultural production. The area of ​​salinized soil in the world is about 8.97 million square kilometers, accounting for about 6.5% of the world's land area and 39% of the total area of ​​arid areas. The area of ​​salinized soil in my country is about 200,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.1% of the total land area. In my country's 100 million square kilometers of arabl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B17/00C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 单俊伟马栋但丽霞刘海燕宿露译李建强
Owner WEIHAI WENXI BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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