Networked microgrid asymmetrical fault area detection device and diagnosis method
A technology of fault area and detection device, applied in the field of power grid system, can solve the problem of inability to diagnose faults in the main grid of the microgrid or in the liaison area, and achieve the effect of meeting the requirements of protection selectivity, ensuring continuous power supply, and reducing the scope of power outages
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Such as figure 1 The illustrated embodiment is a detection device for an asymmetrical fault area of a networked microgrid. The microgrid 1 is connected to the main grid 332 through the contact area 2, and the contact area includes the first circuit breakers CB connected in series. A , contact transformer 21 and the second circuit breaker CB B The fault detection device includes a first impedance measurement element 3 connected to the main grid side bus data, a second impedance measurement element 4 connected to the micro grid side bus data, an access switch 5 installed at the micro grid common connection point, and The negative-sequence voltage starting element 7 connected to the microgrid side bus bar data; also includes a microprocessor 6, an alarm 9 and a display 10, and the microprocessor is connected with the alarm, the display, the first impedance measuring element, and the second impedance measuring element respectively It is electrically connected with the ne...
Embodiment 2
[0069] Embodiment 2 includes all structures and steps of Embodiment 1, such as figure 1 As shown, embodiment 2 also includes a memory 8 and a voltage transformer 11, the negative sequence voltage starting element is electrically connected to the microgrid side bus through the voltage transformer, and both the memory and the voltage transformer are electrically connected to the microprocessor.
[0070] Depend on Figure 10 Shown is a set of the most energetic IMF components used to capture the fault. A large number of simulation experiments show that this method can maximize the difference between fault and normal, which is very beneficial to fault detection.
[0071] In a broad sense, IMF is an evolution of Fourier transform, and this evolution that can describe energy amplitude changes and instantaneous frequency not only optimizes the effectiveness of time-frequency description, but also makes signal transformation fully applicable to nonlinear and analysis of non-stationa...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Embodiment 3 includes all structures and steps in Embodiment 1, and Embodiment 3 adopts the following steps to replace step 200 of Embodiment 1:
[0074] Step 210, calculate the real and imaginary parts of the impedance
[0075] The microprocessor reads the impedance value Z detected by the first impedance measuring element I and the impedance value Z detected by the second impedance measuring element II ; set Z I The real part of Re(Z I ),Z I The imaginary part of is Im(Z I ),(Z I +Z II ) is the real part of Re(Z I +Z II ),(Z I +Z II ) imaginary part is Im(Z I +Z II );
[0076] Step 220, using the rectangular coordinates of the impedance to judge the fault of the main network or the contact area
[0077] when and and and or Re(Z I )I )I +Z II )I +Z II ) < 0, the microprocessor will make a judgment that there is a fault in the main network or the contact area, the display will display information about the fault in the main network or the contact ...
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