The invention discloses a liquid anti-ice and snow solar cell panel mechanism, which comprises a base plate, a solar cell panel, a solar controller, a storage battery, an inverter, an electric control device, a wireless communication module, an upper miniature liquid level sensor, and a lower miniature liquid level sensor. Sensor, anti-icing liquid tank, liquid outlet pipe, glass partition, liquid outlet long hole, electric push rod, glass baffle, holding tank, liquid storage tank, left baffle, right baffle, air extraction pipe and bell mouth. The invention also discloses an anti-icing control method of the liquid-type anti-icing and snowing solar panel mechanism. The invention has simple structure and convenient control method, can prevent the battery from overheating in summer, and can prevent ice and snow from condensing on the solar panel in winter, ensuring that the solar panel can also use ambient light to continuously generate electricity in snowy weather.