The utility model relates to a hydrostatic
engineering machinery drive axle, which comprises an engine, a gearbox, a front transmission shaft, a front axle drive, a rear transmission shaft and a rear axle drive, the hydrostatic
transmission system comprises a variable pump connected with the engine, a
hydraulic motor connected with the input end of the gearbox and a reversing control valve connected between the variable pump and the
hydraulic motor, and the variable pump, the reversing control valve and the
hydraulic motor are connected to form a closed hydraulic loop; the front output shaft is provided with an off-axle
clutch for controlling the front transmission shaft to be combined with or disconnected from the front output shaft, and the hydrostatic
transmission system is connected with the off-axle
clutch and controls the off-axle
clutch to be combined with or disconnected from the front output shaft. The closed hydraulic loop is used for replacing a hydraulic
torque converter, the transmission efficiency is improved, the
energy consumption is reduced, the working condition adaptability of the whole
machine is improved, and good fuel economy is achieved.