Special pomegranate cultivation shelf and pomegranate cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a special pomegranate cultivation shelf and a pomegranate cultivation method. The pomegranate cultivation shelf consists of a plurality of single shelves, wherein each single shelf comprises a stand column, a first cross beam, a second cross beam and a third cross beam; the first cross beam, the second cross beam and the third cross beam are arranged on the stand column from bottom to top, all crossed with the stand column and mutually spaced by a set distance; two first inclined supports are symmetrically arranged on the first cross beam and connected with the stand column; two second inclined supports are arranged on the second cross beam and connected with the stand column; and the single shelves are arranged in one row at an equal interval. According to the pomegranate cultivation shelf, pomegranate branches planted on a trapezoidal ridge surface are isolated and fixed by utilizing the special shelf for guiding the growth trend of the branches, so that the cost of manually pulling the branches, wresting shoots and trimming the branches can be reduced; and after the special shelf is adopted, the pomegranate fruiting rate is increased, the fruit cracking rate is reduced, the diseases and pests are reduced, the high-quality commodity fruit quantity is increased, high and stable yield in every year is achieved, and the economic benefits of fruit farmers are greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special frame for pomegranate cultivation and a cultivation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Pomegranate is native to Iran in central Asia and its surrounding areas. It has been introduced to my country for more than 2,100 years and is cultivated in most areas of my country. Resistant to barrenness and fear of waterlogging. [0003] At present, there are two main methods used in pomegranate cultivation: [0004] One is the traditional multi-trunk natural happy-shaped structure. The pomegranate tree structure grows in the open air. The whole tree has 3 to 4 main trunks, 9 to 12 main branches, and 45 to 60 fruiting branch groups. All controlled at 3.5-4 meters; the tree shape has many trunks at the base, disordered upper branches, poor ventilation and light transmission, and severe pests and diseases; the tree shape tends to be strong at the top and weak at the bottom, and the fruiting branches are mainly grown ou...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Pomegranate branches are soft and have needles on them. Neither of the above two tree structures can solve the friction and collision between fruit and branches, fruit and fruit caused by the branches swinging with the wind during fruit growth, so the surface of pomegranate is often bruised. , stab wounds, which seriously affect the commerciality of the fruit; if the pomegranate flowering period is cloudy and rainy, it is not conducive to pollination, which will affect the fruit setting rate and yield; when the pomegranate fruit matures, if there is sudden heavy rain or continuous rain, the fruit is easy to crack, and the fruit cracking rate is high. It can reach more than 70%, seriously affecting the commerciality of fruits and the economic benefits of fruit farmers

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