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A kind of preparation method of diesel oil antiwear agent

An anti-wear agent and diesel oil technology, which is applied in the field of diesel anti-wear agents, can solve the problems of excessive wear scar diameter, large amount of addition, high freezing point of anti-wear agent, etc., and achieve good cleaning and dispersibility, less addition amount, and excellent lubricating effect Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-12
安徽三扬新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the above difficulties, the applicant found the following problems after research: firstly, the effect of the existing diesel antiwear agent is not ideal, and the diameter of the wear scar is too large or even exceeds 420 microns. The American standard is that the diameter of the wear scar of the antiwear agent is 380~450 Micron, the standard of CNPC is that the wear scar diameter is less than 420 microns, and the wear scar diameter of the national five oil anti-wear agents is ≤420 microns. Difficult to meet the requirements of National V diesel oil
Secondly, the freezing point of the existing diesel antiwear agent is too high, and the low temperature transparency is not good. The freezing point is mostly at -0°C~-10°C. 300~400g / ton

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiments 1 to 5 are specific implementations of the preparation method of a diesel antiwear agent of the present invention, wherein embodiment 1 is the best embodiment. The raw material glycerol in the examples is produced by Shandong Gaomi Youqiang Chemical Co., Ltd., the model is industrial grade, and the content is ≥99.5%. The raw material ricinoleic acid in the examples is produced by Binzhou Tianxing Group, the model is industrial grade, the content is ≥99%, the acid value is less than 2mg KOH / g, the iodine value is 86 gl2 / 100g, the saponification value is 186mg KOH / g, and the hydroxyl value is 163 mg KOH / g. The order of the step of preparing polyglycerol and the step of preparing polyricinoleic acid in the embodiment can be changed, and the step of preparing antiwear agent is located after the step of preparing polyglycerol and the step of preparing polyricinoleic acid.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Preparation of polyglycerol: Take a container and add 300 gram...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Preparation of polyglycerol: Take a container and add 300 grams of glycerin, vacuumize the container to -0.09mpa, then pass nitrogen gas until the pressure inside the container is 0.2mpa, when the temperature rises to 125~130°C, add 15 grams of glycerin to the container The mass percentage concentration is 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. Under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature of the material in the container is raised to 250~260°C for polymerization reaction dehydration. The material in the container is kept warm at 90~110°C for standby to obtain pentaglycerol;

[0034] Preparation of polyricinoleic acid: Take another container and add 300 grams of ricinoleic acid, vacuumize the container to -0.09mpa, then pass nitrogen gas into the container until the pressure in the container is 0.2mpa, and raise the temperature to 125~130°C under the protection of nitrogen gas At this time, add 6 grams of potassium persulfate to the container, and then carry out pol...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Preparation of polyglycerol: Take a container and add 300 grams of glycerin, vacuum the container to -0.09mpa, then pass nitrogen gas until the pressure in the container is 0.2mpa, and heat up to 129~131°C under the protection of nitrogen, pour into the container Add 15 grams of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 30% in mass percentage, and raise the temperature of the material in the container to 250~260°C under the protection of nitrogen to carry out polymerization dehydration. At the end point, keep the material in the container at 90-110°C for standby to obtain tetraglycerol;

[0038] Preparation of polyricinoleic acid: Take another container and add 300 grams of ricinoleic acid, vacuumize the container to -0.09mpa, then pass nitrogen gas into the container until the pressure in the container is 0.2mpa, and raise the temperature to 129~131°C under the protection of nitrogen gas 7 grams of potassium persulfate was added to the container, and th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a diesel oil anti-wear agent, and belongs to the technical field of diesel oil anti-wear agents. The preparation method of the diesel oil anti-wear agent is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing polyglycerol and poly ricinoleic acid; heating to 125-135 DEG C under the protection of inert gas; adding a dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution with mass percent concentration of 60-70% as a catalyst; continuously heating to 215-225 DEG C to react; and stopping reacting when the acid value of the material is less than 2mg KON / g so as to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The diesel oil anti-wear agent obtained through the preparation method disclosed by the invention is excellent in lubricating effect and low in condensation point, and is suitable for serving as a diesel oil anti-wear agent meeting the fifth stage standard of the nation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a preparation method of a diesel antiwear agent, which belongs to the technical field of diesel antiwear agents. Background technique [0002] Diesel antiwear agent, also known as diesel lubricity improver. Diesel lubricity refers to the property of diesel that prevents wear of the diesel injection system. The current diesel antifriction agents on the market are still low freezing point oleic acid and oleic acid glyceride. Low freezing point oleic acid has high acid value and small molecular weight. This kind of low freezing point oleic acid antiwear agent has an acid value as high as 200mg KOH / g, and has certain corrosiveness, and its molecular weight is about 282; while oleic acid glyceride is used The esterification reaction of oleic acid with glycerol also has a relatively small molecular weight of about 356. The above low freezing point oleic acid and oleic acid glyceride antiwear agents can only be used in the National ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/19C10L10/08
CPCC10L1/1985C10L10/08
Inventor 苗百泉甘宁冷亮
Owner 安徽三扬新材料科技有限公司