Routing method for opportunity network
A routing and network technology, applied in the field of self-adaptive controllable multicast routing, can solve problems such as not considering node energy fairness, achieve fairness, low overhead rate, and improve network life
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[0047] The present invention considers a generalized opportunity network as a network model, and the network is abstracted as a non-connected directed graph G(V,E). Among them, V represents the collection of nodes in the network, and E represents the contact between nodes. Assume that every node V in the set V j All have the same limited energy, and this energy is non-renewable. Once the energy of a certain node is exhausted, the node will not be able to continue communication and become an unavailable node.
[0048] Energy model:
[0049] The nodes in the network have the same initial energy E, then the residual energy E of each node at the beginning r for E. The energy consumption of each node is mainly concentrated in data transmission, signal processing, and hardware operation. Among them, the energy consumption of data transmission is the highest. This method mainly considers the three aspects of forwarding data energy consumption, scanning energy consumption and recei...
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