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Sugarcane soil-piercing slashing method

A sugar cane and sugar material technology, applied in the field of sugar crop harvesting, can solve the problems of high management cost, high cane piles, inconvenient film covering, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing sucrose content, increasing yield, and increasing income

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the problems of high cane piles, large waste, inconvenient film covering, high management cost and other problems existing in the existing harvesting technology when the sugarcane is mature, and provides a method for realizing technological reform and industrial transformation and upgrading of the sugarcane harvesting The method of planting sugar cane deep into the soil

Method used

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  • Sugarcane soil-piercing slashing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of method of deep-cutting sugarcane into the soil of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following key steps:

[0022] Taking sugar cane Guitang No. 32 as an example, when planting, cover the soil with 8cm of soil after planting, and cover with 3cm of soil after covering with film. When cutting and harvesting, use a hoe to dig deep into the soil for 6cm, and keep 5cm of underground cane piles. Retaining the underground cane piles requires that the cuts be smooth and undamaged, and there are at least 2 active cane buds.

[0023] The handle of the hoe is 65cm long, the cutting edge is 7.5cm wide, and the cutting edge is sharp and disinfected with lime water with a mass concentration of 18%; between 80°.

[0024] According to the above-mentioned indicators, in December 2014, at the maturity stage of Xinzhi Guitang No. 32, the raw materials were harvested by using 2 methods of cutting and harvesting on the flat ground of the present invention, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of method of deep-cutting sugarcane into the soil of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following key steps:

[0030] Taking sugar cane Guitang No. 32 as an example, when planting, cover the soil with 8 cm of soil after planting, and cover with 3 cm of soil after covering with film. When cutting and harvesting, use a hoe to dig deep into the soil for 8 cm, and keep 3 cm of underground cane piles. Retaining the underground cane piles requires that the cuts be smooth and undamaged, and there are at least 2 active cane buds.

[0031] The handle of the hoe is 72cm long, the cutting edge is 9.5cm wide, and the cutting edge is sharp and sterilized with alcohol with a volume concentration of 75%. ° between.

[0032] According to the above-mentioned indicators, in December 2014, at the maturity stage of Xinzhi Guitang No. 32, the raw materials were harvested by using 2 methods of cutting and harvesting on the flat ground of the present invention, and the ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of method of deep-cutting sugarcane into the soil of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following key steps:

[0038] Taking sugar cane Guitang No. 32 as an example, when planting, cover the soil with 8cm of soil after planting, and cover with 3cm of soil after covering with film. When cutting and harvesting, use a hoe to dig deep into the soil for 7cm, and keep 4cm of underground cane piles. Retaining the underground cane piles requires that the cuts be smooth and undamaged, and there are at least 2 active cane buds.

[0039]The handle of the hoe is 66cm long, the cutting edge is 8.5cm wide, and the cutting edge is sharp and disinfected with alcohol with a volume concentration of 75%; ° between.

[0040] According to the above-mentioned indicators, in December 2014, at the maturity stage of Xinzhi Guitang No. 32, the raw materials were harvested by using 2 methods of cutting and harvesting on the flat ground of the present invention, and the expe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane soil-piercing slashing method and belongs to the technical field of sugar crop harvesting.Based on innovation on a traditional slashing harvest method, the sugarcane soil-piercing slashing method is characterized in that in a sugarcane maturation stage from November to May next year, a sharp hoe is used for soil-piercing slashing, an included angle between the hoe and the ground is between 10 degrees and 80 degrees, and underground 3-5 cm of sugarcane stubs are retained.The sugarcane soil-piercing slashing method has the advantages that sugarcanes are slashed and harvested reasonably, germination of sugarcane buds of sugarcane stub roots is promoted while yield and sugar content of the sugarcanes are increased, perennial root emergence rate is increased, perennial root performance of the sugarcanes is enhanced, perennial root life is prolonged, production cost is reduced and sugarcane grower earnings and enterprise benefit are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugar crop harvesting, and in particular relates to a method for deeply cutting sugar cane into the soil. Background technique [0002] Sugar cane is an annual or perennial perennial tropical and subtropical herbaceous plant, which belongs to C4 crops. Sugar cane is an important sugar crop in my country and the main source of sugar. The sustainable high yield and high sugar of sugar cane is an important guarantee for national sugar safety. Sugar cane in Yunnan Province is generally harvested from November to May of the following year. The scientific and rational harvesting of sugarcane is an important technical measure to ensure high yield and high sugar cane in the current season and a high rate of perennial roots in the next season. [0003] For a long time, the harvest of sugar cane has been mainly harvested manually, and the harvesting tools for cutting sugarcane mainly include cane cutting knives a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D91/04
CPCA01D91/04
Inventor 邓军张跃彬代光伟白升伟黄丕忠樊仙陈国伟方志存刀静梅武晋宇
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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