A treatment for increasing the curl of natural wool

A processing method and wool technology, applied in the direction of fiber processing, biochemical fiber processing, animal fiber, etc., can solve the problems of easy hardening of wool quilt, easy hardening, poor thermal insulation performance of wool, etc., so as to achieve comprehensive, improve Bulkiness and warmth, the effect of increasing the degree of curl

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-05
SHANGHAI SHUIXING HOME TEXTILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, due to the fact that wool quilts are easy to harden during use, and with the emergence of down and some thermal fibers, the thermal performance of wool does not have a very good competitive advantage. In recent years, the market acceptance of wool quilts is not high.
In recent years, there have been more and more studies on wool quilts. Some research institutions have improved the properties of wool by modifying raw wool. Li Hengjiang and others have improved the performance of wool quilts by compounding wool with other fibers to make quilts. But all of them only improve the feel of the wool quilt, and cannot fundamentally improve the bulkiness and warmth retention of wool
[0003] Compared with down and various new thermal fibers, the thermal performance of wool products does not have a very good competitive advantage. At the same time, because wool quilts are easy to harden during use, the market acceptance of wool quilts has not been high in recent years.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The invention discloses a treatment method for increasing the curl degree of natural wool. The treatment method comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Natural wool is treated with biological enzyme preparation: first, the wool fiber after impurity removal and carbonization is treated with biological enzyme preparation, using keratinase and protease one-bath method: 3% (o.w.f) keratinase, 2% (o.w.f) protease 1. Surfactant 1g / l, buffer solution adjusted to pH=8, liquor ratio 1:30, treated at 55°C for 1 hour, high temperature inactivated enzyme after treatment, washed, and dried at 50°C; the surface of wool fiber can be destroyed by biological enzyme preparation treatment The continuous division state of the lipid layer cuts off part of the disulfide bonds, removes the surface scales, and increases the amount of stored air, so as to achieve the effect of keeping warm and fluffy.

[0020] (2) Curl and keep warm the natural wool after biological enzyme preparation treat...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The invention discloses another treatment method for increasing the curl degree of natural wool. The treatment method comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Natural wool is treated with biological enzyme preparation: first, the wool fiber after impurity removal and carbonization is treated with biological enzyme preparation, using keratinase and protease one-bath method: 3% (o.w.f) keratinase, 2% (o.w.f) protease 1. Surfactant 1g / l, buffer solution adjusted to pH=8, liquor ratio 1:30, treated at 55°C for 1 hour, high temperature inactivated enzyme after treatment, washed, and dried at 50°C; the surface of wool fiber can be destroyed by biological enzyme preparation treatment The continuous division state of the lipid layer cuts off part of the disulfide bonds, removes the surface scales, and increases the amount of stored air, so as to achieve the effect of keeping warm and fluffy.

[0026] (2) Curl and keep warm the natural wool after biological enzyme preparation...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for increasing the crimping degree of natural wool. The treatment method comprises the following steps of: (1) carrying out bio-enzyme preparation treatment on the natural wool, namely firstly, treating impurity-removed and carbonized wool fibers with a bio-enzyme preparation, treating with a keratinase and protease one-bath process, inactivating enzymes at a high temperature, washing and drying at 50 DEG C; (2) carrying out crimping and warm-keeping treatment on the natural wool subjected to the bio-enzyme preparation treatment, wherein the crimping and warm-keeping treatment temperature is controlled within 50-60 DEG C and the treatment time is controlled within 20min-40min; (3) carrying out fluffy softening treatment on the natural wool subjected to the crimping and warm-keeping treatment, wherein the crimping and warm-keeping treatment temperature is controlled within 50-60 DEG C and the treatment time is controlled within 15min-30min; and (4) finally, carding the natural wool subjected to the fluffy softening treatment into waddings, and spraying and drying, wherein the waddings are dried for 2min at the temperature of 130 DEG C. According to the treatment method disclosed by the invention, the wool is subjected to pre-treatment with the bio-enzyme preparation and manual crimping treatment with a chemical auxiliary agent, so that the crimping degree of the wool is greatly increased, and the fluffiness and warm-keeping property of the wool are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating the curl degree of wool, in particular to a method for increasing the curl degree of natural wool. Background technique [0002] Because curly wool contains a lot of air; and the heat transfer rate of air is very low, which can effectively prevent the entry of external cold air and the emission of internal hot air, so the wool quilt has good natural thermal insulation performance. But the surface layer of wool is the scale layer, and each of its corrugated or fish-like scales is connected to the cortex at one end of the hair root, and the other end is stretched outward, covering and connecting piece by piece. Since the scale layer is stretched outward and protrudes, if the friction between the fibers is increased, they will be restrained each other to produce felting and hardening. Therefore, due to the fact that wool quilts are easy to harden during use, and with the emergence of down and some thermal fi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M16/00D06M11/59D06M13/248D06M13/188D06M101/12
Inventor 金波宋春常孙艳辉
Owner SHANGHAI SHUIXING HOME TEXTILE
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