A technology and equipment for cultivating mushrooms in a low-temperature environment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a process for cultivating mushrooms in a low temperature environment and a cultivation device thereof. The device comprises a main air supply pipe, a main air pump, a heating furnace, a temperature adjusting device, a first temperature monitoring device, a second temperature monitoring device, a primary branch pipe, a mushroom bed heat supply unit and a constant temperature mushroom bed. The main air pump, the heating furnace, the first temperature monitoring device, the temperature adjusting device and the second temperature monitoring device are sequentially arranged on an outdoor part of an air inlet section. The constant temperature mushroom bed sequentially comprises a planting layer, a heat transfer layer and a heat storage layer from top to bottom. A method for using the device for cultivating the mushrooms in the low temperature environment comprises (1) mushroom bed processing, (2) strain and hyphe cultivation and (3) temperature regulation and mushroom production. An electric heating device and a temperature regulating air pump are matched with the heating furnace to be used, so that the temperature of a mushroom house is controlled; values are accurate, and some mushrooms suitable for being cultivated at a high temperature can be cultivated in cold north.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a process for cultivating mushrooms in a low-temperature environment and cultivation equipment thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, people have gradually realized the nutritional value of fungi. These pure natural foods that have not suffered any pollution have entered the homes of ordinary people and become people's daily meals. The active ingredients of mushrooms can enhance the function of T lymphocytes, thereby improving the immune function of the body against various diseases. Mushrooms have the effects of analgesia, sedation, cough and phlegm, anti-cancer, and laxative detoxification. Mushrooms are delicious and contain calories Low, rich in vitamin D and vitamin A, known as vegetable protein. [0003] However, because the growth of mushrooms has higher requirements on the environment, some mushrooms need higher temperatures to grow. For example, St...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, Straw mushrooms have always grown in the south. The germination temperature is 30-40°C. The germination rate is the highest at 40°C, followed by 35°C. The germination rate is the lowest below 30°C. It will not germinate above 45°C or below 25°C. This means that planting straw mushrooms in the north is more difficult due to the influence of the environment; in addition, when the temperature is lower than 10°C, it only takes 6 hours for the straw mushroom body to change color, seep water, and become soft , lost its use value, this is the autolysis phenomenon of the somatic cells of the straw mushroom

It is precisely because of the autolysis of straw mushroom bodies that it is difficult for northerners to eat straw mushrooms. Generally, they can only eat processed straw mushrooms, and it is even more difficult to eat fresh straw mushrooms.

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