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Improved Tetrahedral Throwing Material Used in Interception Engineering

A tetrahedral, improved technology, applied in infrastructure engineering, construction, etc., can solve the problems of poor material stability, long-lasting hydrodynamic action, and unsatisfactory action, and achieve increased water permeability, reduced flow and upstream and downstream problems. Water level drop, the effect of improving stability

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-14
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A large number of experimental studies and engineering examples show that due to the large facing surface and high center of gravity of the solid concrete tetrahedron and hexahedron in the water, the resistance to the water flow is obvious, the dynamic water action lasts for a long time, and the stability is poor. Cage strings also have the problem of poor material stability and loss. Therefore, the existing solid concrete tetrahedron, hexahedron, and reinforced gabion strings are not ideal in the difficult period of closure. Optimized for better interception

Method used

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  • Improved Tetrahedral Throwing Material Used in Interception Engineering
  • Improved Tetrahedral Throwing Material Used in Interception Engineering
  • Improved Tetrahedral Throwing Material Used in Interception Engineering

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In this embodiment, the schematic diagram of the structure of the improved tetrahedron throwing material used in the interception project is shown in figure 2 , including a tetrahedron body 3, the tetrahedron body 3 is a regular tetrahedron, the tetrahedron body is provided with a through hole 1 that communicates with each other and runs through each face of the tetrahedron body, and the edge length L of the regular tetrahedron 1 =2.0m, through hole 1 is made up of four cylindrical holes with the same shape, one end aperture of each cylindrical hole is located at the center of each face of the tetrahedron body, and the other end aperture is located at the center of the tetrahedron body, And at the center of the tetrahedron body, the total volume of the through hole 1 accounts for 35% of the total volume of the tetrahedron body. The throwing material is made of concrete, and the density of the tetrahedron body is 2400kg / m 3 .

Embodiment 2

[0029] In this embodiment, the schematic diagram of the structure of the improved tetrahedron throwing material used in the interception project is shown in image 3 , comprising a tetrahedral body 3, the tetrahedral body 3 is a regular triangular pyramid, the tetrahedral body is provided with a through hole 1 that communicates with each other and runs through each face of the tetrahedral body, the side length L of the equilateral triangular base of the regular triangular pyramid 2 =3.2m, the waist length L of the three isosceles triangle sides of the regular triangular prism 3 =2.8m, the through hole 1 is made up of four same-shaped cross-sections that are triangular holes, each of which has a triangular cross-section. One end of the hole is located at the center of each face of the tetrahedral body, and the other end of the hole is located at the center of the tetrahedral body. and at the center of the tetrahedron body, the total volume of the through hole 1 accounts for 5% ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] In this embodiment, the schematic diagram of the structure of the improved tetrahedron throwing material used in the interception project is shown in Figure 4 , including a tetrahedron body 3, the tetrahedron body 3 is a regular tetrahedron, the tetrahedron body is provided with a through hole 1 that communicates with each other and runs through each face of the tetrahedron body, and the edge length L of the regular tetrahedron 1 =4.5m, through hole 1 is made up of four cylindrical holes with the same shape, one end aperture of each cylindrical hole is positioned at the center of each face of the tetrahedron body, and the other end aperture is positioned at the center of the tetrahedron body, And at the center of the tetrahedron body, the bottom surface of the tetrahedron body is provided with a through-bottom groove 2, and the groove 2 communicates with the opening of the through hole on the bottom surface of the tetrahedron body, and the through hole 1 and The total ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of river closure of hydraulic engineering, and provides an improved tetrahedron throwing material for closure work. The material comprises a tetrahedron body; through holes communicated with each other and penetrating through each surface of the tetrahedron body are formed in the tetrahedron body; and the density of the tetrahedron body is 2400-3700 kg / m3. Compared with a traditional solid regular tetrahedron throwing material, the improved tetrahedron throwing material is lower in suffered water meeting resistance, higher in stability in water currents and lower in loss rate in the water currents, and can reduce the closure difficulty.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of river interception in water conservancy projects, in particular to an improved tetrahedron throwing material used in interception projects. Background technique [0002] The interception project is to cut off the water flow in the original river channel at the gap (dragon mouth) reserved by the river blocking structure in the shortest time, so that the water flow in the river channel can be vented or stored in other places to form a foundation pit for dry land construction. A key issue in the construction of water conservancy projects, it is a control item that affects the construction progress. During the process of intercepting the water flow, the turbulence of the river channel, the underwater topography and the shape of the dike will change continuously with the occupation period, which will easily lead to the loss of interception materials and the collapse of the dike, which will increase the difficulty of int...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D19/02
CPCE02D19/02E02D2200/16
Inventor 李登松戴光清杨庆杜震宇马旭东范鹏源昌子多钟建胡成波
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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