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High-yield Planting Method of Job's tears as Grass

A high-yield planting and Coix coix technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of not taking green cutting measures, not being suitable for livestock feed, affecting seed production, etc., achieving crisp texture and wide application range Broad, luxuriant effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-14
湖南省作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Planting for the purpose of harvesting Coix coix seeds cannot cut the greens, which will affect the seed yield. The more greens are cut, the greater the impact on the seed yield. Therefore, in the three disclosed technical solutions, no green cutting measures are taken
However, if the green leaves are not cut, when the seeds are harvested, the stems and leaves will be old and lignified, and the amount of stems and leaves will be very small, so it is not suitable for livestock feed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) Site selection: Choose loam or sandy loam soil with leeward sun exposure, flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, water and fertilizer conservation, and above-average soil fertility;

[0040] Weeding: 16 days before sowing, spray weeding with 200mL of glyphosate with a mass concentration of 41% mixed with 35kg of water per mu;

[0041] Base fertilizer application: 1800kg of base fertilizer applied per mu, base fertilizer consists of the following components and parts by weight: 55 parts of crushed corn straw straw, 20 parts of dry pig manure, 10 parts of 15-15-15 compound fertilizer and 15 parts of water; The base fertilizer needs to be harmlessly treated by natural fermentation covered with film;

[0042] Plowing and soil preparation: according to the width of the box surface of 220cm, the width of the box ditch is 30cm, the depth of the box trench is 25cm, and the depth of the surrounding trench is 30cm.

[0043] (2) Seed selection: select the early-mat...

Embodiment 2

[0056] (1) Site selection: Choose loam or sandy loam soil with leeward sun exposure, flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, water and fertilizer conservation, and above-average soil fertility;

[0057] Weeding: 20 days before sowing, spray weeding with 250mL of glyphosate with a mass concentration of 41% mixed with 35kg of water per mu;

[0058] Base fertilizer application: 2000 kg of base fertilizer per mu, base fertilizer is composed of the following components and parts by weight: 60 parts of crushed corn straw, 25 parts of dry pig manure, 15 parts of 15-15-15 compound fertilizer and 20 parts of water; Harmless treatment through natural fermentation covered with film;

[0059] Plowing and land preparation: according to the width of the box surface of 240cm, the width of the box ditch is 40cm, the depth of the box trench is 30cm, and the depth of the surrounding trench is 40cm.

[0060] (2) Seed selection: select the early-maturing Coix variety, select and remove...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield planting method of coix lacryma-jobi as forage. The high-yield planting method of the coix lacryma-jobi as the forage comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land, weeding, applying base fertilizer, turning over, and carrying out soil preparation; (2) selecting seeds, drying the seeds in the sun, and intermittently soaking the seeds or carrying out seed dressing; (3) sowing, after seedlings emerge, weeding, thinning, thinning again, weeding, weeding again, and carrying out topdressing; (4) carrying out water and fertilizer management and pest control; and (5) cutting green plants, carrying out topdressing, irrigating, and covering stumps with straws after the last green plant cutting is finished, so that heat preservation is carried out, and early germination the next year is promoted. The high-yield planting method of the coix lacryma-jobi as the forage can be used for solving the technical problems that seasonal supply and demand of over-year living forage is unbalanced, summer forage is not resistant to waterlogging and slowly grows at high temperature and environmental requirement is high; biological yield of the coix lacryma-jobi is improved, yield per mu of fresh grasses reaches about 27 tons, on a land mass with fertility of the same class, the yield is increased by more than or equal to 130% compared with the summer forage zea mexicana, annual fresh grass production time is prolonged for more than or equal to 30 days compared with the zea mexicana, and the forage can be harvested for multiple years after sowing once; and the planted coix lacryma-jobi forage is high in yield and wide in application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method of coix coix, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method of coix coix as pasture. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's animal husbandry industry and the need for environmental friendliness, the existing forage crop varieties can no longer meet the needs of my country's current animal husbandry industry. At present, the forage grass that is mainly promoted in production, such as ryegrass, Mexican corn, etc., has low grass yield, is not resistant to high temperature, is not resistant to water stains, has poor disease resistance, and has relatively high environmental requirements. Ryegrass has poor cold resistance and heat resistance, and is a cold-season pasture. Generally, it is only used as perennial pasture in China, and there is a seasonal imbalance in supply and demand. In summer, pastures are not resistant to frost and waterlogging, and grow slowly at high...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 何录秋杨学乐刘寿明杨文淼
Owner 湖南省作物研究所
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