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46 results about "Forage crop" patented technology

A forage crop is grown for animals like horses and cattle to eat. They may freely graze on a pasture or have the crop cut and brought in for them in the form of dry hay or fermented silage. Such crops ensure that animals get enough nutrition, even during the season when sources of food are thin on the ground because it’s hot and dry.

Fodder grass type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a fodder grass type fermented total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof. The fermented TMR is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass in terms of dry weight: 30 to 40 percent of fodder grass, 25 to 30 percent of forage crop silage, 5 to 10 percent of protein feed, 15 to 20 percent of energy feed, 1 to 2 percent of molasses, 5 to 10 percent of food processing by-products, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of premix compound, 1 to 2 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5 to 1 percent of stone dust, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of common salt, 0.4 to 0.6 percent of sodium bicarbonate and 0.1 to 0. 2 percent of magnesium oxide; wherein the raw materials are prepared into the fodder grass type fermented total mixed ration for medium and high yield dairy cows through the steps of weighing, water content adjustment, mixing, and fermentation after wrapping. A mixed batch obviously improves the quality of a feed after fermentation, effectively improves the feed intake of the dairy cows, improves the palatability and the digestibility of the feed, and can obviously improve the production performance of animals; the fermentation improves the storage performance of the feed, and makes a mixed feed have high aerobic stability, so the feed is convenient for commercialization, storage and transportation, and is favorable for modernized intensive feeding of the dairy cows. The technique has important practicability and application promotion values.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Renewable ecological energy system

The invention discloses a renewable ecological energy system, which comprises farms, livestock raising areas, livestock and power generation devices, livestock processing plants, livestock competition fields and ecological sightseeing tourist spots, wherein the farms are used for planting forage crops for raising livestock and agricultural products through photosynthesis; the livestock raising areas are used for raising livestock and collecting livestock excrements which can be used as organic fertilizers for forage crops; the livestock grow in the livestock raising areas and are connected with the fixed or movable power generation devices through transmission mechanisms to conduct animal power generation; the livestock processing plants are used for processing mature livestock into foods or daily goods necessary for human life; and the livestock competition fields and the ecological sightseeing tourist spots are used for arousing the activity of the livestock. By adopting the ecological energy system, the forage crops can be planted in the farms, the forage crops can be used for raising the livestock, the livestock can drive the power generation devices for scale power generation, the livestock can also be butchered for eating, the ecological sightseeing tourist spots such as race courses, modern happy farmhouses and the like can be constructed near the farms and the livestock raising areas, the livestock excrements can be used as the organic fertilizers for the forage crops and thereby full-clean and environment-friendly recycling economy is realized.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Novel technology of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synergy for whole corn silage

The invention relates to a novel technology of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synergy for whole corn silage and belongs to the field of feed processing. The novel technology of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synergy for whole corn silage is provided through a synergetic technology of compound enzyme hydrolysis and two-step bio-fermentation by taking whole-plant corns as a raw material and alfalfa and algae as auxiliary materials, the key bottleneck in the traditional whole corn silage technology is solved, the feeding nutritive value of whole-plant silage corns is increased, and secondary fermentation is prevented. The novel technology has the advantages that through synergistic effect of the enzymolysis of compound enzyme and microbial fermentation, anti-nutritional factors in the raw materials such as corn straws are biologically degraded to form small molecular matters, and harmful matters such as phytic acid and the like are eliminated; and through the fermentation action of multiple lactobacillus, the quality and the nutritional components of a product are remarkably improved. The product is high in feeding nutritive value, has a better application prospect and has important significance of promoting development of grain, industrial and forage crops.
Owner:滨州市科学技术情报研究所

Crop rotation planting method for forage crops and grain crops

The invention provides a crop rotation planting method for forage crops and grain crops. The crop rotation planting method includes the steps of field arrangement, wherein planting belts are established in a field as required, different crops are planted on the adjacent planting belts, ryegrass or maize is alternately planted on the planting belts A according to the season, endives are planted on the planting belts B, and the planting belts A and the planting belts B are subjected to cross planting at intervals; planting time arrangement; field management. According to the crop rotation planting method, forage grass production serves as main aim, grain production serves as the auxiliary aim, forage (the ryegrass, the endives and the maize) serve as main output products, and in winter and autumn, the ryegrass and the endives can supply a large amount of forage to meet the requirements of animal production; in summer, the endives are interplanted between maize rows, field ventilation can be added, ventilation of a maize field is good, and the per unit area yield is high. By means of the crop rotation planting method, the labor requirement degree of agricultural production is reduced, the forage supplying amount is increased, and local animal husbandry development can be achieved.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Semi-confinement goat-farming method under walnut forests

The invention discloses a semi-confinement goat-farming method under walnut forests. The method comprises region partition, selection of flocks of goats, and regulation on a goat-farming process. The method utilizes the under-forest circulation farming mode in which the clearance space of walnut economic forests is utilized, and a semi-confinement goat-framing method matches multiple rotation grazing regions for rotation grazing and stocking. The under-forest circulation farming mode is conducive to maintaining balanced growth of plants in a grazing region and helps greatly improve stocking effect, thereby effectively promoting growth and development of goats. Leguminous plants and Chinese herbal medicine cultivated in the pasture growing region and a grass planting region are eaten by grazed goats. Therefore, bodies of goats are toned up, immunity is improved and the effect of reducing the disease incidence is exerted. The leguminous plants and the Chinese herbal medicine in the pasture growing region are planted in an alternating manner so that different plants can promote growth. Forage crops in the pasture growing region can effectively grow up and restore at a faster pace so that the requirement for long-term stocking is met. The semi-confinement goat-farming method under walnut forests has the following beneficial effects: different feeds are prepared according to different periods; and the method has the advantages of promoting growth and development of goats and improving quality of goats.
Owner:大姚县雄汇农产品开发有限责任公司

Annual irrigation-free proper-soil-moisture-planting farming method for forage crops

ActiveCN111466264AAchieve year-round irrigation-free production and supplyIncrease supplyClimate change adaptationCereal cultivationWater storageSoil science
The invention discloses an annual irrigation-free proper-soil-moisture-planting farming method for forage crops and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. In view of phenologicalcharacteristics of offshore low-plain regions, the invention provides an irrigation-free stable annual-forage-supply proper-soil-moisture-planting farming method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) spring-sowing silage corn planting; (2) mulching film mulching for rainwater storage; (3) triticale planting; (4) summer-sowing silage corn planting; (5) soil deep-plowing and rotary tillagetreatment; and (6) subsequent proper-field planting. The forage crops, which are suitable for being planted at different time nodes, are reasonably matched through analyzing annual rain-heat resourcesof the regions, and annual irrigation-free production supply of the forage is achieved by utilizing scientific coupling between the forage crops and climatic resources and a rainwater-collecting soil-moisture-preserving water storage technology. According to the method, annual irrigation-free production is achieved, the supply volume of high-quality forage is increased greatly, and thus, the method plays a positive supporting role in promoting agricultural income increase and development of animal husbandry.
Owner:CANGZHOU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Southern forage formula planting method

The invention belongs to the technical field of forage planting, and discloses a southern forage formula planting method. The southern forage formula planting method comprises the following steps: performing land leveling: selecting relatively continuous land, leveling the land, and splicing small blocks into large blocks; selecting planting varieties: Taiwan pennisetum purpureum, sweet sorghum, silage corn and feed mulberries; carrying out pennisetum purpureum planting method and field management; carrying out silage corn planting method and field management; carrying out feeding sweet sorghum planting method and field management; performing planting according to a popularization formula: planting pennisetum purpureum, silage corn and feed mulberries according to a ratio of 4: 3: 3 in a matched manner; and performing whole-process mechanized harvesting operation. Through forage formula planting, water and fertilizer integration and high-efficiency mechanization, high yield, high quality and high efficiency of forage crops are achieved, large-scale breeding, specialized planting and intensive production are integrated, sustainable development and high-quality poverty relieving andbetter off of the southern beef cattle and mutton sheep industry are promoted, and the purposes of localizing and optimizing the feed and ensuring the healthy and sustainable development of the industry are achieved.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Measuring and calculating method for distinguishing live pig and pork production water footprints in different scales of production

The invention provides a measuring and calculating method for distinguishing live pig and pork production water footprints in different scales of production scale. The method comprises the following steps: determining a measuring and calculating area and a measuring and calculating time period; acquiring feed crop and product production data in the measuring and calculating time period; acquiringthe consumption data of live pigs; obtaining annual slaughter quantity, annual product yield, live weight, pork product processing water consumption, live pig excrement content, pollutant content in excrement and pollutant discharge standards of a calculation year; calculating the feed crop production water footprint of the calculation year; calculating a water consumption footprint of the feed crops; calculating by-product water footprints of the feed crops; calculating unit water footprints of the concentrated feed and the coarse feed; calculating feed water footprints of live pigs of various scales; calculating a drinking water footprint and a service water footprint of each scale; calculating pollutant water footprints of each scale; representing live pig production water footprints, and distinguishing green water footprints, blue water footprints and gray water footprints; measuring and calculating pork production water footprints. According to the method, the measurement and calculation precision of regional live pig and pork production water footprints is effectively improved.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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