The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of invasive
plant ageratina adenophora, and particularly relates to an ecological prevention and control method of
ageratina adenophora based on
biodiversity impedance, herbaceous plants including
sorghum hybrid sudangrass, brachionia, shrubs including pigeonpea and
lotus corniculatus are adopted as alternative species, and alternative planting is performed after the
ageratina adenophora is removed, so that the ecological prevention and control method of ageratina
adenophora is obtained. According to allelopathic experiment results and competitive effect results,
sorghum sudanense, brachionia, pigeonpea and
lotus corniculatus in herbaceous plants are adopted as alternative species to control ageratina
adenophora. Based on the
biodiversity impedance principle, the ageratina
adenophora comprehensive prevention and control technology combining invasive
plant prevention and control and ecological restoration is used for preventing and controlling the ageratina adenophora, the coverage of the ageratina adenophora is reduced by 96.15%, and research on the ageratina adenophora prevention and control technology is carried out in an ecologically fragile area of middle and low mountains of Gaoligong Mountain formed by factors such as
alien species invasion; the invention provides the
eupatorium adenophorum prevention and control technology which is low in investment, extensive in operation, continuous in control and capable of improving the
ecological environment at the same time.