Culture method of muskmelons with artificial pollination

A cultivation method and artificial pollination technology are applied in the cultivation field of artificial pollinated cantaloupe, can solve the problems of endangering the health of users, unfavorable environmental protection, low yield and the like, and achieve the effects of improving the fruit setting rate, improving the fruit setting rate and the root thickness of the plant.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
陈星瑞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are still many deficiencies in the current planting methods of cantaloupe, mainly because the output is not high, the quality is poor, and a large amount of pesticides are used, which endangers the health of users and is not conducive to environmental protection. Therefore, people need more cantaloupe planting that meets the requirements. method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A cultivation method of artificial pollination muskmelon, comprising the following steps:

[0033] Seed soaking and accelerating germination: select full-grained melon seeds for soaking, soak the seeds in the soaking solution for 3 hours at an increment of 3°C per hour, and the initial temperature of soaking seeds is 23°C; It is used as a scion when it is not displayed, and the lower part of the cotyledon of the scion is cut into a wedge-shaped end. The seed soaking solution is prepared by mixing silkworm powder, Atractylodes macrocephala powder and thiram solution with a mass fraction of 1% in a mass ratio of 2:1:120.

[0034] Grafting: Cut the grafting positions of Jinxiang chestnut pumpkin rootstock and Jinmi No. 1 melon rootstock obliquely to an oblique incision corresponding to the wedge-shaped end of the scion, and align and fix the wedge-shaped end of the scion to obtain grafted seedlings; among them, Jinxiang chestnut pumpkin rootstock The rootstocks of Hejinmi...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A cultivation method of artificial pollination muskmelon, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Seed soaking and accelerating germination: select full-grained melon seeds for soaking, and soak the seeds in the soaking solution for 4 hours at an increment of 3°C per hour. The initial temperature of soaking seeds is 23°C; It is used as a scion when it is not displayed, and the lower part of the cotyledon of the scion is cut into a wedge-shaped end. The seed soaking solution is prepared by mixing silkworm powder, Atractylodes macrocephala powder and thiram solution with a mass fraction of 1% in a mass ratio of 3:2:120.

[0043] Grafting: Cut the grafting positions of Jinxiang chestnut pumpkin rootstock and Jinmi No. 1 melon rootstock obliquely to an oblique incision corresponding to the wedge-shaped end of the scion, and align and fix the wedge-shaped end of the scion to obtain grafted seedlings; among them, Jinxiang chestnut pumpkin rootstock The rootstocks of Hejinmi...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A cultivation method of artificial pollination muskmelon, comprising the following steps:

[0051] Seed soaking and accelerating germination: select full-grained melon seeds for soaking, soak the seeds in the soaking solution for 3.5 hours at an increment of 3°C per hour, and the initial temperature of the soaking seeds is 23°C; To be used as a scion when it is not yet displayed, cut the lower part of the cotyledon of the scion into a wedge-shaped end. The seed soaking solution is prepared by mixing silkworm powder, Atractylodes macrocephala powder and thiram solution with a mass fraction of 1% in a mass ratio of 3:1:120.

[0052] Grafting: Cut the grafting positions of Jinxiang chestnut pumpkin rootstock and Jinmi No. 1 melon rootstock obliquely to an oblique incision corresponding to the wedge-shaped end of the scion, and align and fix the wedge-shaped end of the scion to obtain grafted seedlings; among them, Jinxiang chestnut pumpkin rootstock The rootstocks of Heji...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method of muskmelons with artificial pollination. The method comprises following steps: utilizing cucurbita moschata stock and Jinmi NO.1 melon stock for grating, planting grated seedlings to nutrient soil in a shed, wherein the nutrient soil comprises a leaf mold layer, a rice-wheat powdery stone layer, a traditional Chinese medicine slag layer with water content of 60%, an organic fertilizer layer and a sea sand layer; pollination management: spraying a pollination agent to melon plants during a flowering phase and utilizing far-red light of 760nm to illuminate. The preparation method of the pollination agent comprises following steps: mixing uniformly melon flower powder with activated carbon in the environment with 70% of humidity and at a temperature range of 22-25 DEG C to obtain a first mixture; putting boracic acid, fishbone dust, olive oil, aquilaria sinensis peel extracts, tea extracts into water and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15 min to obtain a first solution; mixing uniformly the first solution with the first mixture at 30 DEG C to obtain the pollination agent. The culture method of muskmelons with artificial pollination is high in rate of fruit setting, robust in roots and high in anti-diseases capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of muskmelon cultivation methods. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cultivation method of artificially pollinated muskmelon. Background technique [0002] Cantaloupe, the fruit of the Melonaceae plant is fleshy, multi-locular and multi-seeded, similar to berries, but the receptacles of these fruits are healed with the exocarp, often forming a thick outer skin. The pulp is eaten raw, quenching thirst and clearing dryness, and can eliminate bad breath , but Guadi is poisonous, if eaten raw in excess, it will be poisoned. According to the identification of relevant experts, all kinds of cantaloupe contain rich nutrients such as malic acid, glucose, amino acids, beet eggplant, vitamin C, etc., and have good curative effects on infectious high fever and thirst. [0003] However, there are still many deficiencies in the current planting methods of cantaloupe, mainly because the output is not high, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06A01G7/04
CPCA01G7/04Y02P60/14
Inventor 陈星瑞
Owner 陈星瑞
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