The Breeding Method and Application of the Non-Manny Type Pumpkin

A pumpkin and type technology, which is applied to the field of selection and breeding of vine-free honey-type pumpkins, can solve the problems of unfavorable dense planting of honey-type pumpkins and the like, and achieves the effects of enhanced natural environment adaptability, strong adaptability, and fine-textured powder.

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-15
安徽荃银高科瓜菜种子有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a breeding method and application of a vine-free type pumpkin, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the honey-type pumpkin is unfavorable for dense planting

Method used

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  • The Breeding Method and Application of the Non-Manny Type Pumpkin
  • The Breeding Method and Application of the Non-Manny Type Pumpkin
  • The Breeding Method and Application of the Non-Manny Type Pumpkin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 As shown, the breeding of Chinese pumpkin material 1130 with long neck and cylindrical shape without vines and Quanguan No. 1 variety

[0057] 1. In the winter of 2005, the homozygous material 1092 of Chinese squash without vines and the homozygous material 1076 of cylindrical Chinese squash with long necks and long vines was crossed at Sanya base in Hainan;

[0058] 2. F 1 It was planted in Hefei, Anhui in the spring of 2006. The plants showed no vines and flat pear-shaped fruits. BC was obtained by backcrossing once with 1076 as the recurrent parent 1 ;

[0059] 3. BC 1 In the winter of 2006, the segregation was planted in Sanya Base, Hainan, and then the recurrent parent 1076 was backcrossed with a vineless, long-necked cylindrical individual plant to obtain BC 2 ;

[0060] 4. BC 2 In the spring of 2007, it was still segregated when planted in the base of Hefei, Anhui, and then the recurrent parent 1076 was backcrossed with a single pl...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Embodiment 2: as figure 2 As shown, the breeding of Chinese pumpkin material 1235 and Quanguan 2 without vines

[0065] 1. In the spring of 2010, the homozygous material 1128 of Chinese squash without vines and the homozygous material 1171 of Chinese pumpkins with long tubes was crossed at the Hefei base in Anhui;

[0066] 2. F 1 Planted in Sanya Base, Hainan in the winter of 2010, the plants showed no vines, and the fruit was flat pear-shaped, and 1171 was used as the recurrent parent to backcross once to obtain BC 1 ;

[0067] 3. BC 1 was planted and separated at the Hefei base in Anhui in the spring of 2011. 1 BC 1 f 2 ;

[0068] 4. In the winter of 2011, the spring of 2012, the winter of 2012, the spring of 2013, the winter of 2013, the spring of 2014, and the winter of 2014, there were 7 consecutive generations of self-crossing, and the plants had no vines, the fruit was long and cylindrical, and the fruit shape was excellent. , good color change, deep fles...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Example 3: Breeding of Chinese pumpkin material 1298 and Quanguan No. 3 varieties without vines, long and curved cylinders

[0071] 1. In the winter of 2010, the Chinese pumpkin homozygous material 1130 with no vines and long neck and cylindrical shape was crossed with the homozygous material 1133 with long vines and long curved cylindrical shape of Chinese pumpkin at the Sanya base in Hainan;

[0072] f 1 Planted in the Hefei base in Anhui in the spring of 2011. The plants have no vines and the fruit is long-necked and cylindrical. Using 1133 as the recurrent parent to backcross once to obtain BC 1 ;

[0073] BC 1 In the winter of 2011, the segregation was planted at the Sanya base in Hainan, and then the recurrent parent 1133 was backcrossed with a single plant with no vines and a long curved cylinder to obtain BC 2 ;

[0074] In the spring of 2012, the winter of 2012, and the spring of 2013, the same requirements were adopted to select continuous backcrosses for ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a breeding method of a vineless Cucurbita moschata Duch and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of crop breeding and plant protection. The method comprises the following steps: 1, hybridizing a vineless pumpkin homozygous material A and a long type Chinese pumpkin homozygous material B as parents, so as to obtain F1; 2, using a parent B as the recurrent parent to continuously backcross with the F1 for n times, and continuously optimizing to obtain BCn, continuously backcrossing the BCn for m generations, continuously optimizing to obtain homozygous backcross line material BCnFm+1; 3, hybridizing the BCnFm+1 with the long type Chinese pumpkin homozygous material C to obtain the vineless Cucurbita moschata Duch. The technical problem that Cucurbita moschata Duch is not beneficial to close planting in the prior art is solved. The vineless Cucurbita moschata Duch is early-maturing, in long rod shape, good in taste, beneficial to close planting and high in the yield. According to the difference of the ecological conditions in the north and south regions, the remote continuous optimization is carried out, the regional adaptability is high, and considerable economic benefits can be brought to enterprises and farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of crop breeding and plant protection, in particular to a breeding method and application of a type of pumpkin without vine honey. Background technique [0002] Pumpkin is an annual crop of Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita. At present, there are a lot of varieties commonly cultivated both at home and abroad, mainly containing three cultivars: Chinese pumpkin (being commonly called as pumpkin), American pumpkin (being commonly called as zucchini), and Indian pumpkin (being commonly called as wax gourd). Among the existing Chinese pumpkin varieties, most of them are honey-ben pumpkins. The bottom of the pumpkin fruit of the honey type is enlarged, the body is slightly longer, and it is similar to a papaya shape. The old ripe fruit is yellow and has light yellow spots. Its pulp is fine, sweet and glutinous, with excellent quality and strong resistance to viral diseases. [0003] Although the honey-type pumpkin has t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 钱奕道张领袁刚杨坤张从合陈孝奇马辉乔蓉蓉
Owner 安徽荃银高科瓜菜种子有限公司
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