Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking

A planting method, the technology of cantaloupe, which is applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of shortening storage time, affecting sales and prices, and reducing production, and achieve the effects of accelerating germination, improving immunity, and preventing pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
马山盛世生态种养专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some of the cracked Hami melons are completely rotten before they are ripe, and even if some are ripe, their storage time is greatly shortened, the quality is reduced, and the output is reduced, which affects sales and prices.
In the existing cultivation techniques, measures such as turning melons and covering melons are often used to reduce the fruit cracking

Method used

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  • Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking
  • Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0041]

[0042] A planting method for preventing cantaloupe from cracking, which includes the following steps:

[0043] 1) Seed treatment and nursery

[0044] A. Choose the cantaloupe seeds with full grains and put them in the sun for 1 day, then soak them in hot water at 40℃ for 30 minutes, then take them out and soak them in the soaking solution for 6 hours, during which they will be ultrasonically shaken every 2 hours for 20 minutes and every 4 hours. The mixed gas of ozone and oxygen with a volume ratio of 1:2 is introduced into the soaking liquid, rinsed with clean water once after soaking, and then the cantaloupe seeds and quartz sand are evenly mixed, then put into a nylon bag, sealed, and rubbed The nylon bag was put into the 0.05% gibberellin aqueous solution and soaked for 20 minutes, kneaded and soaked twice, and then the nylon bag was put into a pressure tank and kept at 8MPa and 20°C. 15 minutes, then keep at 5MPa, 30℃ for 10min, and finally at 1MPa, 40℃ for 10min, th...

Example Embodiment

[0067]

[0068] A planting method for preventing cantaloupe from cracking, which includes the following steps:

[0069] 1) Seed treatment and nursery

[0070] A. Choose the cantaloupe seeds with full grains and put them in the sun for 3 days, then soak them in hot water at 50℃ for 40 minutes, and then take them out and soak them in the soaking solution for 8 hours. During this period, they will be treated with ultrasonic vibration every 2h for 30 minutes and every 4h. The mixed gas of ozone and oxygen with a volume ratio of 1:2 is passed into the soaking solution, rinsed with clean water 3 times after soaking, and then the cantaloupe seeds and quartz sand are evenly mixed, then put into a nylon bag, sealed, and rubbed The nylon bag was put into the 0.05% gibberellin aqueous solution and soaked for 30 minutes, kneading and soaking were repeated 4 times, and then the nylon bag was put into a pressure tank and kept at 8MPa and 20°C. 20 minutes, then kept at 5MPa, 30°C for 15min, and ...

Example Embodiment

[0093]

[0094] A planting method for preventing cantaloupe from cracking, which includes the following steps:

[0095] 1) Seed treatment and nursery

[0096] A. Choose the cantaloupe seeds with full grains and put them in the sun for 2 days, then soak them in hot water at 45°C for 35 minutes, then take them out and soak them in the soaking solution for 7 hours. During this period, they will be ultrasonically shaken every 2 hours for 25 minutes and every 4 hours. The mixed gas of ozone and oxygen with a volume ratio of 1:2 is introduced into the soaking liquid, rinsed with water for 2 times after soaking, and then the cantaloupe seeds and quartz sand are evenly mixed, then put into a nylon bag, sealed, and rubbed The nylon bag was put into the 0.05% gibberellin aqueous solution and soaked for 25 minutes, kneading and soaking were repeated 3 times, and then the nylon bag was put into the pressure tank and kept at 8MPa and 20℃. 18 minutes, then kept at 5MPa, 30°C for 13 minutes, and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking. The Hami melon planting method includes the following steps: 1) seed treatment and seedling raising: selecting full Hami melon seeds to be dried in sunlight for 1-3 days, soaking the Hami melon seeds in hot water, soaking the Hami melon seeds in soaking solution, and performing ultrasonic oscillation; and sowing the Hami melon seeds in a seedling raising plate. 2) soil preparation and planting: performing fall-plow and winter-irrigation on a melon land, and embedding a soil conditioner and a humic acid compound fertilizer into the melon land; and building an arc greenhouse in the melon land; and 3) field management. According to the Hami melon planting method, pretreatment is performed on the Hami melon seeds, diseases and pests can be prevented, and the survival rate of the Hami melon seedlings can be improved; the soil conditioner and an insect expelling solution having rich nutriments and a sterilization and deinsectization effect are prepared; fruit holders are provided, even illumination of the whole Hami melon can be ensured, and sunburns on peels of the Hami melon and fruit cracking can be prevented. The obtained Hami melons are even in thickness of peels and size, are high in yield, and are short in growth maturity cycle; and the sugar content of the obtained Hami melons can reach more than 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a planting method for preventing cantaloupes from cracking. Background technique [0002] Cantaloupe is a variety of melon. It is called "Kuhong" in Uighur, which is derived from "Kabo" in Turkic, which means "melon". Hami melon has the reputation of "the king of melons". Hami melon is not only good in flavor, but also rich in nutrition. It contains about 15% sugar, 2.6-6.7% cellulose, malic acid, pectin, vitamins A, B, and C , Niacin and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements. Among them, the iron content is two or three times higher than that of chicken and 17 times higher than that of milk. Cantaloupe also has high medicinal value. It is not only a fruit to cool off in summer, but also can effectively prevent people from being sunburned. Cantaloupe is rich in antioxidants, which can effectively enhance the ability of ce...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G7/06C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G7/06C05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05C1/00C05D1/00C05D5/00C05F1/005C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02P20/133Y02W30/40
Inventor 蒙有胜
Owner 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社
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