Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking

Abstract

The invention discloses a Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking. The Hami melon planting method includes the following steps: 1) seed treatment and seedling raising: selecting full Hami melon seeds to be dried in sunlight for 1-3 days, soaking the Hami melon seeds in hot water, soaking the Hami melon seeds in soaking solution, and performing ultrasonic oscillation; and sowing the Hami melon seeds in a seedling raising plate. 2) soil preparation and planting: performing fall-plow and winter-irrigation on a melon land, and embedding a soil conditioner and a humic acid compound fertilizer into the melon land; and building an arc greenhouse in the melon land; and 3) field management. According to the Hami melon planting method, pretreatment is performed on the Hami melon seeds, diseases and pests can be prevented, and the survival rate of the Hami melon seedlings can be improved; the soil conditioner and an insect expelling solution having rich nutriments and a sterilization and deinsectization effect are prepared; fruit holders are provided, even illumination of the whole Hami melon can be ensured, and sunburns on peels of the Hami melon and fruit cracking can be prevented. The obtained Hami melons are even in thickness of peels and size, are high in yield, and are short in growth maturity cycle; and the sugar content of the obtained Hami melons can reach more than 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a planting method for preventing cantaloupes from cracking. Background technique [0002] Cantaloupe is a variety of melon. It is called "Kuhong" in Uighur, which is derived from "Kabo" in Turkic, which means "melon". Hami melon has the reputation of "the king of melons". Hami melon is not only good in flavor, but also rich in nutrition. It contains about 15% sugar, 2.6-6.7% cellulose, malic acid, pectin, vitamins A, B, and C , Niacin and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements. Among them, the iron content is two or three times higher than that of chicken and 17 times higher than that of milk. Cantaloupe also has high medicinal value. It is not only a fruit to cool off in summer, but also can effectively prevent people from being sunburned. Cantaloupe is rich in antioxidants, which can effectively enhance the ability of ce...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some of the cracked Hami melons are completely rotten before they are ripe, and even if some are ripe, their storage time is greatly shortened, the quality is reduced, and the output is reduced, which affects sales and prices.

In the existing cultivation techniques, measures such as turning melons and covering melons are often used to reduce the fruit cracking of cantaloupe fruits. However, the area of ​​cantaloupe melon fields is relatively large, and it takes time and effort to turn melons and cover melons. The effect is poor, and the fruit cracking rate is still as high as 30%. , and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of illumination of Hami melon, which seriously affects the quality and yield of Hami melon

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