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CO2-rich gas purification non-precious metal catalyst and its preparation method and application

A technology of gas purification and non-precious metals, which is applied in the field of CO2-rich gas purification of non-precious metal catalysts and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost, short service life, expensive price, etc., and achieve raw material cost savings, enhanced synergistic effects, and high stability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
HAO HUA CHENGDU TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this catalyst uses noble metals as active components, which has high cost, high price, and short service life at high temperature

Method used

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  • CO2-rich gas purification non-precious metal catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • CO2-rich gas purification non-precious metal catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • CO2-rich gas purification non-precious metal catalyst and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Weigh 20.3g of ferric nitrate, 10.1g of cerium nitrate, 0.052g of potassium nitrate and dissolve in 106g of 5% nitric acid aqueous solution to make a mixed solution, add 286.15g of pseudo-boehmite, 8g of safflower powder, and carbonic acid Manganese 7.3g and mixed evenly, the mixed solution was added to the powder, kneaded and extruded to shape, the particle size of the catalyst was 3mm. Dry at 110-120°C for 4h, and bake at 500°C for 4h to obtain FeMnCeO x / Al 2 o 3 -1 Catalyst. After measurement, the percentages of iron, manganese, cerium and aluminum oxide in the catalyst are 2.5%, 2.5%, 2% and 93% in sequence, and the percentage of potassium is 0.01%.

[0033] Weigh 50.6g of iron nitrate, 25.2g of cerium nitrate, 0.148g of sodium nitrate and dissolve in 106g of 5% nitric acid aqueous solution to make a mixed solution, add 153.8g of pseudo-boehmite, 8g of safflower powder, carbonic acid Manganese 116.4g and mixed evenly, the mixed solution was added to the powder,...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Weigh 50.6g of ferric nitrate, 22.7g of cerium nitrate, 7g of zirconium nitrate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate and dissolve in 106g of 5% nitric acid aqueous solution to make a mixed solution, add 246g of pseudoboehmite and scallop powder into the kneading tank 7.5g, 29.1g manganese carbonate and mix evenly, add the mixed solution to the powder, knead and extrude to form, the catalyst particle size is 3mm. Dry at 110~120°C for 4h, and bake at 550°C for 4h to obtain FeMnCeZrO x / Al 2 o 3 catalyst. After measurement, the percentages of iron, manganese, cerium, zirconium and aluminum oxide in the catalyst are 5%, 10%, 4.5%, 0.5%, 80% in sequence, and the percentage of potassium is 0.02%.

[0049] Weigh 50.6g of ferric nitrate, 36.4g of cobalt nitrate, 45.4g of cerium nitrate, 7g of zirconium nitrate, and 0.1g of potassium nitrate dissolved in 106g of 5% nitric acid aqueous solution to make a mixed solution, and add pseudo-boehmite to the kneading tank 246g, 7.5g of squat p...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Weigh 50.6g of ferric nitrate, 22.7g of cerium nitrate, 3.5g of zirconium nitrate, 2.7g of lanthanum nitrate and dissolve in 106g of 5% nitric acid aqueous solution to make a mixed solution, and add 246g of pseudoboehmite and fenugreek to the kneading tank Powder 7.5g, manganese carbonate 29.1g and mix evenly, add mixed solution to the powder, knead and extrude to form, the catalyst particle size is 3mm. Dry at 110-120°C for 8h, and bake at 600°C for 2h to obtain FeMnCeZrLaO x / Al 2 o 3 catalyst. After measurement, the percentage contents of iron, cerium, zirconium, lanthanum and aluminum oxide in the catalyst are 5%, 4.5%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 80% in sequence.

[0063] Weigh 50.6g of ferric nitrate, 36.4g of cobalt nitrate, 45.4g of cerium nitrate, 3.5g of zirconium nitrate, 2.7g of lanthanum nitrate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate and dissolve it in 106g of 5% nitric acid aqueous solution to make a mixed solution, and pour it into the kneading tank Add 246 g of pseudo-boehmi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CO2-rich gas purification non-noble metal catalyst and a preparation method and applications thereof. The catalyst comprises active components, I type assistants, II type assistants and carriers, wherein the active components do not contain noble metal elements such as two or more of oxides including Co, Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and the like, and the cost is lower compared with the existing noble metal catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by adopting a mixing-kneading method, concurrent co-precipitation method or rolling method. The non-methane hydrocarbon can be removed to be lower than 10ppm by the catalyst under the conditions that the volume velocity is 1000-20000 / h, the bed pressure is 0.1-5MPa, the reaction temperature is 200-600 DEG C, the content of total hydrocarbon in raw material gas is calculated as 1000-10000ppm according to methane, the content of oxygen is 1%-5% and the content of CO2 is 95-99%, so that the cost is low and the purification effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of gas purification, in particular to a 2 Gas purification non-noble metal catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is the most common greenhouse gas, according to statistics the global annual CO 2 Emissions are about 30 billion tons. In 2016, 170 countries around the world, including China, signed the "Paris Agreement" to jointly promote the CO 2 emission reduction. At present, the use of non-fossil energy, improving the energy efficiency of existing installations, CO 2 Resource utilization is to reduce CO 2 The main direction of emission. CO 2 As an important industrial raw material, it has been widely used in chemical, material, food and other fields. Especially in recent years, my country's industrial grade and food grade CO 2 demand is increasing. [0003] CO 2 The raw materials mainly come from the tail gas produced by coal-fired power ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/889B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/8668B01D2256/22B01D2257/702B01J23/002B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/8892B01J2523/00B01J2523/31B01J2523/72B01J2523/842B01J2523/3712B01J2523/847B01J2523/845B01J2523/17
Inventor 欧阳李科陈耀壮乔莎王磊李洁张云贤雷菊梅赵英
Owner HAO HUA CHENGDU TECH