An organic autumn watermelon planting method

Abstract

The invention provides an organic autumn watermelon planting method. The method is characterized in that: the environment air, the irrigation water and the soil environment quality of a producing area meet the production requirements of organic agricultural products, and the technology of soil conditions, soil purifying, the organic conversion period and soil treatment are standardized; a disease-tolerant disease-resistant improved watermelon variety bred in an organic agricultural product base and first-grade seeds are selected; the seeds are treated and sown in a suitable period; seedling culture and seedling management methods in a high temperature pluvial period of summer are provided; transplanting, fixed planting and film covering are performed; fertilization rules, fertilization quantities and fertilization methods are provided; hoeing, pruning, hand-pollinating, topdressing and watering are performed; diseases and pests are controlled according to the principle of organic prevention and control; the fruits are harvested in a suitable period and stored, marks and labels are made, and farm work records are kept and files are established. The organic autumn watermelon planting method has the advantages that the production environment, the cultivation management technology, the agriculture capital input and employment are standardized; the method is suitable for the districts with the annual temperature >= 0 DEG C and the accumulated temperature being 4500 DEG C+ / - and is suitable for the district planting mode of double cropping in a year.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting organic autumn watermelons, in particular to a method for planting organic autumn watermelons in a specific area. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is a kind of fruit that consumers like very much. It is rich in nutrition, good in flavor and hygienic quality. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of food safety awareness, it has become more and more popular among consumers, especially in the "National Day" and "Mid-Autumn" festivals. The demand for autumn watermelons is strong, and the market potential is huge. At present, autumn watermelons are mainly distributed in areas with an annual ≥ 0 ℃ accumulated temperature of 5500 ℃ or more. Due to the impact of excessive rainfall, the quality is poor, and the storage and transportation are easy to collapse; the annual ≥ 0 ℃ accumulated temperature ≤ 4000 ℃ is more than watermelons. Delayed cultivation for autumn and winte...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic autumn watermelon planting method, provide technical support for people to produce organic autumn watermelon, guarantee watermelon product quality, realize food safety, enhance the market competitiveness of watermelon product; Solve the problem of environmental pollution and ecological destruction, Realize the effective combination of economic development and environmental protection, promote the sustainable use of limited resources; promote the process of agricultural industrialization and market internationalization, and promote the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, with extremely broad development prospects