51 results about "Farm work" patented technology

A model for determining the type of soil, the water content of a soil, and the soil properties, and a soil measurement data storage portion (60) to store therein measurement data necessary to carry out the model and correlated with specific measurement conditions are provided. The water content is measured by a water content measuring portion (57) on the basis of the measurement data fed from a soil sensor (S). The type of soil is determined by a feature extracting portion (56) and a type-of-soil determining portion (58), and the determined type of soil is sent to a determining portion (59). The determining portion (59) determines corresponding conditions and a model according to the type of soil and water content of the measured place received and sets them in a predetermined processing portion. The soil sensor feeds measurement data meeting the measurement conditions to a measurement information processing portion (55), and the processing portion (55) determines the soil properties according to the determined model.

Provided is a farm work support device including a reception unit configured to receive designation of plants to be cultivated, a retrieval unit configured to retrieve a vegetation design which is a vegetation combination proper for construction of a mixed and dense growth state of the designated plants, and an output unit configured to output the retrieved vegetation design.

The invention relates to a self-propelled crops topdressing micro-irrigation spraying set-seeding multifunctional all-in-one machine, which belongs to the agriculture equipment field. The all-in-one machine is composed of a self-propelled power chassis part, a fertilizing part, a micro-irrigation part, a spraying part and a set-seeding part, each part can realize comprehensive utilization of a machinery mechanism through organic combination, single or multifunctional combination operation can be used according to farm work management, so that the agricultural machine investment and work cost can be reduced. The all-in-one machine realize the line-spacing changing and height changing works, and is especially suitable for mid-term work of the tall stalk crops, and the output loss by mechanical operation can be reduced. According to the invention, the all-in-one machine is used for rice mid-term management, and has important meaning for reducing the field work intensity for the peasants, reducing the agriculture plantation management cost, promoting the rice production simplification, enhancing rice production level and promoting the agriculture mechanization in our country.

The invention discloses a rice field milk vetch sowing-free circulation seed reserving method. The method comprises the following steps that after milk vetch seeds are mechanically harvested in early and mid May, smashed milk vetch straws are evenly spread in a rice field, irrigation is conducted, a drainage outlet is blocked (so as to prevent milk vetch seeds reserved in the rice field from flowing away along with water), biodegradation is conducted for five to ten days, dry farming is conducted to achieve single-season rice transplantation or single-season rice no-tillage direct sowing, the single-season rice is irrigated by shallow water at the early growth stage, water falling and field drying are conducted at the rice milk-ripe stage, the single-season rice is harvested from the mid and late September to early October, high stubbles of straws are reserved to be returned to the field, or removed from the seed reserving field within one to three days, ditching or ditch cleaning is conducted, and no water is reserved in the field in sunny days or accumulated in rainy days; routine management of milk vetch planting is conducted, and circulation operations of farming work such as milk vetch seed mechanical collection and single-season rice sowing are conducted in the next early and mid May. The rice field milk vetch sowing-free circulation seed reserving method solves the problems that at present, field abandonment is general in winter in the single-season rice field, and rice field green manure milk vetch seeds are scarce, and relieves milk vetch seed shortage, increases milk vetch seed reserve, and achieves the effect of returning milk vetch straws for fertilizing rice field soil.

The invention relates to a planting method for using mulch on a corn field to collect rainwater and a perforator. In corn planting, lines are spread or lime lines (composite belts) are marked at intervals of 140cm; two fertilizing ditches are dug on two sides of each line; chemical fertilizer and farm manure are spread into the ditches; the ditches are covered with thin soil; the soil is then wetted with water before mulch is spread; after the mulch is set, the perforator is used to perforate the mulch at the center lines of the fertilizing ditches; one to two seeds are sowed into each hole; and after sowing, the holes are covered with fine soil. Therefore, ditch faces are lower than ridge faces, rainwater dropping to the ridge faces can flow into the soil along the mulch holes during raining, the rainwater can be stored in the soil around the corn seeds, and required sprouting water of the seeds is guaranteed effectively. When the seeds sprout, seedlings grow out of the holes, and mature corn plants are neat in plant spacing and row spacing, so that farm work, such as intertillage management, ventilation, fertilizing and the like, is facilitated. Corn can be provided with conditions required for normal sprouting, seedling emergence and growth even in arid climate, and accordingly high corn yield is guaranteed.

The invention discloses an intelligent farm work and agricultural condition collector. The intelligent farm work and agricultural condition collector comprises a display unit, an image collection unit, an information recognition unit, a land parcel positioning unit, a crop information collection unit, a setting unit, an uploading unit, a shortcut key and a central control unit. The intelligent farm work and agricultural condition collector has the functions of intelligent farm work information collection, remote agricultural condition monitoring, rapid land parcel positioning, automatic code recognition, large-capacity data storage and shortcut reporting.

The invention relates to a method for rapidly desalinizing a coast saline-alkali soil plough layer. The method comprises the steps of 1 flattening the land and constructing standardized field blocks with the width of 50-200 meters and the length of 50-200 meters, and distributing an intake channel and a drainage channel at two sides of each field block, flatness of the field blocks being required to be +/-5cm; 2 selecting an appropriate plowing machinery and a plowing method to perform plowing operation; 3 spending proper time after the plowing operation is performed to sun the upterned soil by solar radiation; 4 controlling water intake quantity of the field blocks to be in an appropriate range higher than the field blocks by 0.1-0.2 meters; 5 soaking the soil after water intake and performing rotary tillage operation by utilization of an agricultural rotary cultivator with water; and 6 controlling duration of slurry settlement time after the water rotary tillage is performed. By utilization by strong dissolvability and high solubility of water to salt, the salt of the saline-alkali soil plough layer can be rapidly discharged from the soil, and the salt content of the saline-alkali soil plough layer can be reduced to a required range in a short time, thereby facilitating subsequent farm work. Land and fresh water resources can be utilized efficiently, and arable areas can be largely increased.

The invention discloses a leg type mobile robot and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The leg type mobile robot comprises a first traveling support 1, a working system 2, a second traveling support 3, a power control system 4, a steering system and telescopic support legs 6 and is characterized in that the first traveling support 1 and the second traveling support 3 are provided withthe telescopic support legs 6, the first traveling support 1 and the second traveling support 3 can move relative to each other, the working system 2 can move relative to the first traveling support1 and used for doing farm work in farmland, the steering system 5 can drive the first traveling support 1 and the second traveling support 3 to rotate so as to allow the whole robot to be able to change directions during work, and the power control system 4 controls various parts to work cooperatively and supplies work power for the whole robot. Compared with the prior art, the leg type mobile robot is simple in structure, simple to control, stable in traveling and convenient to use.

The invention discloses an agriculture production multi-factor management decision system based on real time monitoring data; production management decision information push and real time data are included; the production management decision information push is respectively in bidirectional connection with a farmland environment sensing controller, a farm work operation controller and crops sensors; the output end of real time data is respectively connected with the input end of crops production data, farmland environment data and farm work operation data; the system relates to the agricultureproduction technical field; the agriculture production multi-factor management decision system based on real time monitoring data can solve the problems that existing agriculture internet of things applications are poor in information completeness; by using the system, plantation management personnel do not need to personnel go to fields for inspection, thus realizing real time data acquisition based on internet of things and environment data alarming, prompting personnel according to crops growth periods and farm work operation tasks, combining data from three aspects for integrated inference decision, and improving the production management efficiency.

The invention provides an industrialized rice seedling matrix and a method of raising seedlings. The industrialized rice seedling matrix is prepared from, by weight, 20%-30% of straw leavening materials, 15%-25% of peat, 10%-20% of organic fertilizer, 5%-10 % of clay, 2%-5% of adhesive, 1%-4% of water-retaining agents, 2%-5% of vermiculite, 0.5%-0.8% of seedling strengthening agents, 0.5%-4.0% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.2%-3.0% of phosphatic fertilizer, and 0.6%-2.0% of potash fertilizer. By adding ingredients including organic fertilizer, water-retaining agents, adhesive and the like, the seedlings bred by the industrialized rice seedling matrix have the advantages of growing evenly, strongly and orderly, providing high efficiency, obviously reducing costs of breeding seedlings at the same time, and obviously decreasing load of rice transplanters and labor intensity of farm work due to seedling trays of finished products.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines and in particular relates to a medicine for treating female puerperal diseases. The medicine for treating the female puerperal diseases is prepared from 10 to 15 parts of Chinese angelica, 10 to 13 parts of curcuma aromatic, 8 to 10 parts of safflower, 6 to 11 parts of gastrodia elata, 10 to 12 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 to 9 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 10 to 13 parts of herba epimedii, 10 to 12 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 8 to 10 parts of dendrobe, 10 to 13 parts of rhizoma sparganii, 10 to 15 parts of curcuma zedoary, 6 to 8 parts of leech, 8 to 10 parts of cowherb seed, 10 to 14 parts of fructus aurantii, 6 to 10 parts of Manis pentadactyla, 6 to 9 parts of hawksbill, 10 to 15 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 10 to 15 parts of rheum officinale, 10 to 13 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 8 to 14 parts of pinellia ternate, 10 to 15 parts of leonurus and 10 to 15 parts of liquorice. The medicinal composition provided by the invention has reasonable combination and extract curative effect, and can nourish blood, promote blood circulation, stop bleeding and also can expel wind, dehumidify and resist inflammation when used for clinically treating the puerperal diseases such as maternal anaemia, blood stasis and postpartum pathogenic-wind. Practice proves that the symptoms disappear quickly, postpartum infection is obviously reduced, puerpera physical power recovers quickly, and most of puerperas can go to the fields to do farm work 12 days after taking the composition provided by the invention.

In the paddy field working machine, a traveling vehicle body is provided with a farm implement portion and a pair of drawing markers for drawing a line on the surface soil surface at a position at which a traveling vehicle body is passed through in the following step with advance of a farm working part on the right and left sides in advancing direction of the traveling vehicle body and the right and left line-drawing markers as a marker driving device 82 can be operated by an operating linking member of a marker composed of a single motor 85, an L-shaped arm 80, a wire 81, etc., each held in the action position drawing a line on the surface soil surface and in the non-action position not drawing a line.

The invention discloses an arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal, which is characterized in that a capillary is buried underground; one end of the capillary connected with a main pipe through a branch pipe and the other end of the capillary extends out of the ground at 5-12cm at one side of the trunk of the fruit tree and extends vertically; the top end of the capillary is closed; the capillary is fixedly connected to the trunk of the fruit tree; shunting pipes in effective quantity are connected on the capillary along radical direction; the shunting pipes are fixedly connected with the branch of the fruit tree; the ends of the shunting pipes are provided with water outlets; and a flow straightener is installed between the shunting pipes and the capillary. According to the invention, the composition has little influence to orchard intertill, weeding, pesticide spraying and other farm work; mechanical work can be conveniently done; the problems of aging, deterioration and damaging are prevented; frost heave damage rate can be effectively reduced; replacing or cleaning can be easily done; the quantity and length of the shunting pipes can be set based on the size of the crown diameter freely; maintenance cost of terminal capillary, a flow straightener and shunting pipes are reduced, namely the position of the water outlet can extend outward at will along the branch of the fruit tree according to the requirement for suitable fruit tree irrigation.

The invention discloses a greenhouse multifunctional operation platform and a control method thereof. The operation platform comprises an operation track, a moving device, a position positioning device, a control system, a wireless communication system, a motor controller and an energy system. The control method comprises a remote control mode, a learning mode and an autonomous navigation mode. The greenhouse multifunctional operation platform and the control method thereof have the advantages of being smooth in operation and not interfering with farm work in the greenhouse, different operation devices are hung, and various kinds of work such as pesticide spraying, picking and transporting in the greenhouse can be achieved.

The invention relates to an automatic management system and method for farm work vehicle scheduling. The automatic management system comprises a farm work operation module, a short message communication module, a voice communication module, a driver communication terminal, a farm work communication terminal, an administrator communication terminal, a settlement module and a weighing detection module, wherein the farm work operation module is connected with the short message communication module and the voice communication module through a farm work local area network, the short message communication module is connected with the driver communication terminal, the farm work communication terminal and the administrator communication terminal through a first mobile network, the voice communication module is connected with the administrator communication terminal through a first communication network, and the settlement module and the weighing detection module are connected with the farm work operation module. Compared with the prior art, the modern advanced network informationization management is used for achieving the intelligent and automatic management, and therefore the working efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and benefits are increased.

The invention discloses an automatic hoisting and farming-fishing integrated device. The automatic hoisting and farming-fishing integrated device comprises a net cage body with an opening in the top,and the net cage body is placed in water. The automatic hoisting and farming-fishing integrated device further comprises a farming-fishing integrated net, lifting mechanisms, limiting mechanisms and acontrol box. The farming-fishing integrated net is movably arranged in the net cage body, an opening is formed in the farming-fishing integrated net, and the opening floats on the water surface through a suspending mechanism. The lifting mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the inner side of the net cage body at intervals and used for lifting the bottom of the farming-fishing integrated net upwards; the limiting mechanisms are arranged above the net cage body and are close to the lifting mechanisms, and the limiting mechanisms are used for limiting the height of the farming-fishing integrated net. The control box is connected with the limiting mechanisms and the lifting mechanisms. The automatic hoisting and farming-fishing integrated device replaces a previous artificial semi-automatic net dragging mode, the labor efficiency is improved, the labor mode is changed, and the automatic hoisting and farming-fishing integrated device is suitable for farming work boats and other special and novel deep sea aquaculture modes.

The invention discloses a planting method for planting strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch) by an elevated seedling bed container. The method comprises the following steps of A, greenhouse building:building a connected greenhouse, using an integrated water and fertilizer management system, and performing water supply irrigation and drainage through a water supply and drainage system; B, elevatedseeding bed building: forming ridges in the greenhouse, forming roads between the ridge surfaces, and building a rolling elevated seedling bed above the ridge surfaces; C, substrate preparation and installation of containers onto a rack; D, fixed planting: performing fixed planting according to principles that cores are not buried for the deep depth, and roots are not exposed for the shallow depth; E, field management: performing water supply, fertilization, weeding, plant management, pollination management, and comprehensive prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests, whereina method of combining farm work management, physical prevention and control, and chemical prevention and control is used for comprehensive prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests; and F, harvesting. The planting method has the advantages that bending operation is not needed; the labor intensity is low; continuous cropping soil-borne diseases are avoided; the consumption of pesticides is low; the environmental pollution is little; the utilization rate of water and fertilizers is high; the utilization rate of the land is high; the yield is high; the fruit quality is high; and the picking experience satisfaction degree of consumers is high; the technical difficulty is small; and the investment cost is low.

A farming machine including a rotary tillage claw part, an installation device of the rotary tillage claw and a counter-rotating rotary farming device is provided. A rotary retainer (3) is arranged on a main drive shaft (25) limberly and rotatablely and is provided with a plurality of farming rotators (73). The rotary retainer (3) is rotated. The farming rotators (73) are arranged on a necessary farming position and are fixed on the backboard part (6) of a support framework (5). The rotation of the main drive shaft (25) is passed to the farming rotators (73) by a drive mechanism in a keep board part (62). Each farming rotators (73) uses clutch to drive the needed rotators only. According to the structure, a plurality of farming rotators can be arranged on the farming machine and the necessary farming rotators can be fixed on the operation position by simple operation. A series of farm work can be done with high efficiency and the farming rotators can be replaced simply.

The invention discloses a multifunctional moving truss used for a facility greenhouse. The multifunctional moving truss used for the facility greenhouse comprises a support, rollers and a water pipe,wherein a horizontal round pipe is fixed to the right end of the support, hanging rings are embedded in the support, hanging concave blocks are connected with the top of the horizontal round pipe, anarc round pipe is connected with the upper end of the horizontal round pipe, a plastic thin film is fixed under the support, the rollers are arranged on the bottom of the support, connecting frames are placed on the outer sides of the rollers, the connecting frames are connected with the rollers through fixing bolts, a supporting frame is fixed to the bottom ends of the rollers, and vertical columns are installed on the outer end of the supporting frame. The multifunctional support used for the agricultural greenhouse is provided with the hanging concave blocks, the water pipe, the arc round pipe, the plastic thin film and a sunshade net, according to a device, through cooperation of the hanging concave blocks, the water pipe, the arc round pipe, the plastic thin film and the sunshade net,functions of light supplementing, pesticide spraying, water spraying, sunshading, heat preservation and moisture preservation can be achieved, the multifunctionality of the device is reflected, and not only is the practicability of the device improved, but also farming work of a greenhouse manager is facilitated.