Method for increasing seedling rate and seedling survival rate of endangered plant Tibetan paeonia ludlowii
A technology of big flower yellow and seedling rate, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant regeneration, horticultural methods, etc., can solve the problems of long seedling time, low seedling survival rate of Tibetan big flower yellow peony seedlings, etc., to achieve Effects of increasing germination rate, shortening seedling raising period and increasing population quantity
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0039] Specific implementation mode one: a kind of method for improving the seedling rate and seedling survival rate of the endangered plant Tibetan big flower peony comprises the following steps:
[0040] Step 1: Disinfect the seeds of the collected big-flowered peony;
[0041] Step 2: preparing MS medium mother liquor;
[0042] Step 3: preparing a culture medium for inducing buds of peony grandiflora;
[0043]The specific process is: add 6-BA with a concentration of 0.5-1mg / L, IAA with a concentration of 0.3-0.5mg / L, and GA with a concentration of 0.2-0.5mg / L in the MS medium mother solution prepared in step 2. 3 ; The 6-BA is 6-benzyl adenine, and IAA is indole acetic acid, GA 3 is gibberellin;
[0044] Step 4: Peel off the seed coat and endosperm of the sterilized Paeonia grandiflora seeds in step 1, and after separating the seed embryos, inoculate the seed embryos onto the surface of the Paeonia grandiflora bud induction medium prepared in step 3; peel off the seed emb...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0049] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that: the specific process of disinfecting the seeds of the collected peony grandiflora in said step one is:
[0050] Add 75% ethanol to the collected seeds (use absolute ethanol to configure 75% ethanol by volume), disinfect for 30-35s, rinse with sterile water 1-2 times, add 0.1% mercuric chloride (mass percentage), Treat for 15min-16min, rinse with sterile water 2-3 times, add 60-65mL sterile water to soak for 2-3 days.
[0051] Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0052] Specific embodiment three: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one or two is: the specific process of preparing MS culture medium mother liquor in described step 2 is:
[0053] Take 100mL of macroelements, 10mL of trace elements, 10mL of iron salts, and 10mL of organic matter, add 30g of sucrose, add distilled water to 1L, adjust the pH to 6.0, add 7g of agar powder, and autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes.
[0054] Table 1 MS basal medium mother solution configuration table
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] MS medium was designed by Murashige and Skoog for tobacco cell culture in 1962. It is characterized by high concentration of inorganic salts and ions. It is a relatively stable ion balance solution. It has high nitrate content and the quantity and ratio of nutrients are appropriate. It can meet the nutritional and physiological needs of plant cells, so it has a wide range of applications. It is used as the basic medium for the rapid propagati...
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