Method for deeply burying straw and ploughing by applying straw harvesting and crushing ditch collection deep bury ploughing device

A straw and ditch-collecting technology, which is applied in applications, harvesters, cutters, etc., can solve the problems of low utilization rate of straw, environmental pollution, waste of resources, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-30
李婉茹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Straw can be used as new energy development, feed, or directly returned to the field, but the current utilization rate of straw is low, and most of them are disposed of by direct waste or incineration, which not only wastes resources, but also causes more environmental pollution problems

Method used

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  • Method for deeply burying straw and ploughing by applying straw harvesting and crushing ditch collection deep bury ploughing device
  • Method for deeply burying straw and ploughing by applying straw harvesting and crushing ditch collection deep bury ploughing device
  • Method for deeply burying straw and ploughing by applying straw harvesting and crushing ditch collection deep bury ploughing device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the straw harvesting and crushing ditch deep-buried plowing device includes a tractor, a suspension frame, a power output shaft, and a harvesting and crushing chamber fixedly connected by a left side plate 13, an upper cover plate 12, and a right side plate 34. The front part of the cover plate 12 is fixedly connected with the reduction box 1 and the traction frame 3, the traction frame 3 is connected with the suspension of the tractor, the power input shaft 2 of the reduction box is connected with the power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint transmission; the right side plate 34 The top is fixedly connected with the ditching reduction box 4, and the power input shaft of the ditching reduction box 4 is connected to the first power output shaft 15 of the reduction box. The ditching blade 35 is fixedly connected to the disk 5, and the ditching blade 35 is inclined to the outside; the left side plate 13 is rot...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: The structure of embodiment 2 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the width of the ditching blade is 28CM, the ditching depth H1 is 38CM during plowing operation, and the plowing depth H2 is 20CM.

[0043] The method of using the straw harvesting and crushing collection ditch deep burying plowing device to bury the straw plowing is basically the same as the method in Example 1, the difference is that in step (2) in the ditching of the cutter head, the plowing is deeply buried in the straw harvesting and crushing collection ditch. On the right side of the device, a trench with a width of 28CM and a depth of 38CM is excavated; in step (8) plowing the land to seal the ditch, the plowshare fixed on the inclined beam of the plow frame will turn the land 18CM deep,

Embodiment 3

[0044] Embodiment 3: The structure of embodiment 3 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the width of the ditching blade is 30CM, the ditching depth H1 is 40CM during plowing operation, and the plowing depth H2 is 23CM.

[0045] The method of using the straw harvesting and crushing collection ditch deep burying plowing device to bury the straw plowing is basically the same as the method in Example 1, the difference is that in step (2) in the ditching of the cutter head, the plowing is deeply buried in the straw harvesting and crushing collection ditch. A trench with a width of 30 cm and a depth of 40 cm is excavated on the right side of the device; in step (8) plowing the land to seal the ditch, the plowshares fixed on the inclined beam of the plow frame will plow the land by 23 cm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for deeply burying straw and ploughing by applying a straw harvesting and crushing ditch collection deep bury ploughing device. The method comprises the following steps: starting, performing connection, ditching with a cutter head, harvesting and crushing straw, pushing the straw with an auger, applying a decomposing agent, compacting the straw, applying a fertilizer, ploughing, and sealing ditches. The straw harvesting and crushing ditch collection deep bury ploughing device adopts integrated design of ditching, straw harvesting and crushing, decomposing agentapplication, fertilizer application and ploughing, and can complete straw collection, deep bury and returning to field work including cutter head ditching, straw harvesting and crushing, auger pushing, decomposing agent application, straw compaction, fertilizer application, ploughing, ditches sealing during one-stop operation, thereby reducing the labor intensity, improving the work efficiency, reducing the production cost and improving the soil structure. Therefore, the device is wide in application range, and the environmental problems caused by straw burning are effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a method for deep-burying straw plowing using a straw harvesting and crushing collection ditch deep-buried plowing device. Background technique [0002] At present, my country is facing the huge pressure of rapid population increase and sharp decrease of cultivated land. Therefore, improving the reasonable structure of the soil and improving soil fertility is one of the main ways to achieve high, stable and sustainable crop yields. In the prior art, technologies such as plow plowing, chisel-shaped shovel deep loosening, and rotary plowing are mainly used to plow the soil, and the straw on the surface of the soil is plowed to the furrow plowed by the plow last time. And plow the crop residues in the soil to the surface of the soil to form the plow layer structure of the soil. Although the above techniques have a certain effect on loosening the soil, it is difficult for t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D43/08A01D43/12A01D43/14A01D34/835
CPCA01D34/8355A01D43/08A01D43/12A01D43/14
Inventor 杨怡明贾丹丹张淑春张瑞霞肖芳吕颍楠赵晨李晓燕李婉茹
Owner 李婉茹
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