Method for separating and extracting cellulose, degraded hemicellulose and lignin from bamboo wood
A technology of hemicellulose and cellulose, which is applied in the field of utilization of plant resource components, can solve problems such as the ineffective utilization of hemicellulose, and achieve the effects of effective utilization, low production cost, and reduction of environmental pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0019] (1) Preparation of solvent A: Prepare a solvent system consisting of γ-valerolactone, acid and water, wherein the mass fraction of γ-valerolactone is 60%, the mass fraction of sulfuric acid is 0.5%, and the rest is water.
[0020] (2) Separation of components: Take 3 g of bamboo as raw material, add 60 mL of solvent A, and heat at 160 °C for 30 min. After heating, the mixture was filtered, and the filter residue and filtrate were collected. The filter residue was washed with water, and then dried at 105° C. for 4 hours to obtain cellulose. Solid sodium chloride was added to the filtrate until the solution was saturated, and then treated in a sonicator until two phases formed with the aqueous phase on the lower layer and the gamma-valerolactone phase on the upper layer. The two phases are separated, the water phase is freeze-dried to obtain hemicellulose-degraded sugar, and the solvent in the γ-valerolactone phase is evaporated to obtain lignin. The yield of obtained c...
Embodiment 2
[0022] (1) Preparation of solvent A: prepare a solvent system consisting of γ-valerolactone, acid and water, wherein the mass fraction of γ-valerolactone is 40%, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid is 0.3%, and the rest is water.
[0023] (2) Component separation: Take 5 g of bamboo as raw material, add 50 mL of solvent A, and heat at 160 °C for 30 min. After heating, the mixture was filtered, and the filter residue and filtrate were collected. The filter residue was washed with water, and then dried at 105° C. for 4 hours to obtain cellulose. Solid sodium chloride was added to the filtrate until the solution was saturated, and then treated in a sonicator until two phases formed with the aqueous phase on the lower layer and the gamma-valerolactone phase on the upper layer. The two phases are separated, the water phase is freeze-dried to obtain hemicellulose-degraded sugar, and the solvent in the γ-valerolactone phase is evaporated to obtain lignin. The obtained cellulose ...
Embodiment 3
[0025] (1) Preparation of solvent A: Prepare a solvent system consisting of γ-valerolactone, acid and water, wherein the mass fraction of γ-valerolactone is 90%, the mass fraction of sulfuric acid is 0.05%, and the rest is water.
[0026] (2) Separation of components: Take 5 g of bamboo as raw material, add 25 mL of solvent A, and heat at 150 °C for 20 min. After heating, the mixture was filtered, and the filter residue and filtrate were collected. The filter residue was washed with water, and then dried at 105° C. for 4 hours to obtain cellulose. Solid sodium chloride was added to the filtrate until the solution was saturated and then treated in a sonicator until two phases formed with the aqueous phase on the bottom and the gamma-valerolactone phase on top. The two phases are separated, the water phase is freeze-dried to obtain hemicellulose-degraded sugar, and the solvent in the γ-valerolactone phase is evaporated to obtain lignin. The obtained cellulose yield was 65% wit...
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