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Annealing process for martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 steel wire rod

A martensitic stainless steel, annealing process technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, furnace types, furnaces, etc., can solve the problems of substandard performance of annealed materials and high tensile strength of wire rod annealing, to reduce substandard performance and meet the subsequent drawing. Production, the effect of reducing energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
XINGTAI IRON & STEEL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, improper annealing process will cause the annealed tensile strength of the wire to be too high, causing the performance of the annealed material to be substandard

Method used

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  • Annealing process for martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 steel wire rod
  • Annealing process for martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 steel wire rod
  • Annealing process for martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 steel wire rod

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: The annealing process of the martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 wire rod is specifically as follows.

[0018] The mass percentage of the chemical composition of 1Cr13 wire rod in this embodiment is: C 0.11%, Si 0.32%, Mn 0.24%, Cr 12.42%, P 0.019%, S 0.005%, Ni 0.08%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable of impurities.

[0019] The annealing process is as follows: heating up to 845°C and holding it for 4 hours; then rapidly cooling to 700°C at a rate of 50°C / h and holding it for 2 hours; then cooling slowly to 650°C at a rate of 15°C / h; The speed of h is rapidly cooled to 600 °C and released. The mechanical properties of the 1Cr13 wire rod after annealing were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

[0020] Table 1: Mechanical properties of 1Cr13 wire rod after annealing (MPa)

[0021] sample 1# 2# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7# 8# tensile strength 480 505 500 489 496 511 500 525

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: The annealing process of the martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 wire rod is specifically as follows.

[0023] The mass percentage of the chemical composition of 1Cr13 wire rod in this embodiment is: C 0.12%, Si 0.35%, Mn 0.34%, Cr 12.38%, P 0.018%, S 0.002%, Ni 0.06%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable of impurities.

[0024] The annealing process is as follows: heating up to 835°C and holding for 4 hours; then rapidly cooling to 705°C at a rate of 55°C / h and holding for 1.75 hours; then cooling slowly to 650°C at a rate of 20°C / h; The speed of h is rapidly cooled to 605 ℃ and released from the furnace. The mechanical properties of the 1Cr13 wire rod after annealing were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

[0025] Table 2: Mechanical properties of 1Cr13 wire rod after annealing (MPa)

[0026] sample 1# 2# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7# 8# tensile strength 490 500 508 525 515 485 492 498

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: The annealing process of the martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 wire rod is specifically as follows.

[0028] The mass percentages of the chemical components of 1Cr13 wire rod in this embodiment are: C 0.10%, Si 0.33%, Mn 0.30%, Cr 12.45%, P 0.020%, S 0.004%, Ni 0.07%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable of impurities.

[0029] The annealing process is as follows: heat up to 840°C, hold for 4.25 hours; then rapidly cool to 695°C at a rate of 60°C / h, and hold for 2 hours; then slowly cool to 655°C at a rate of 18°C / h; The speed of h is rapidly cooled to 595 ℃ and released from the furnace. The mechanical properties of the 1Cr13 wire rod after annealing were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 3.

[0030] Table 3: Mechanical properties of 1Cr13 wire rod after annealing (MPa)

[0031] sample 1# 2# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7# 8# tensile strength 520 487 518 493 493 515 485 503

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Abstract

The invention discloses an annealing process for a martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 steel wire rod. The process comprises the steps that the steel wire rod is heated to 840+ / -5 DEG C, and heat preservation is conducted; then the steel wire rod is rapidly cooled to 700+ / -5 DEG C, and heat preservation is conducted; and the steel wire rod is slowly cooled to 650+ / -5 DEG C, finally rapidly cooled to 600+ / -5 DEG C and then discharged out of a furnace. Through the method, the situation that the performance of an annealed material does not reach the standard due to selected improper annealing processes is reduced, and unnecessary energy losses are reduced; and the effect that the tensile strength of the annealed material is 480-540 MPa is ensured, and the requirement of subsequent drawing production is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an alloy heat treatment method, in particular to an annealing process for a martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 wire rod. Background technique [0002] The main use of martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 is stainless steel wire for stainless steel standard parts, so the material needs to have lower annealing tensile strength and better drawing performance. Martensitic stainless steel wire rod will undergo structural phase transformation during the cooling process after hot rolling, from austenite to martensite. However, downstream users need to draw the wire rod in the follow-up processing process, so it is necessary to anneal the martensitic stainless steel 1Cr13 wire rod to complete the transformation of martensite to ferrite + carbide, thereby reducing the tensile strength. Conducive to the user's drawing processing. However, improper annealing process will cause the annealed tensile strength of the wire to be too high, causin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/26C21D6/00C21D9/52C22C38/40C22C38/02C22C38/04
CPCC21D1/26C21D6/004C21D6/005C21D6/008C21D9/525C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/40
Inventor 孙增淼安敬涛邸永田郭键白李国徐建平崔娟孙双旺胡现峰王玉忠秦树超
Owner XINGTAI IRON & STEEL