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Non-destructive testing method of internal structure of cigarettes during burning

A technology of internal structure and combustion process, which is applied in the field of cigarettes, can solve problems such as unintuitive, little progress in cigarette changes, and inability to reproduce the real combustion process of cigarettes well, so as to prevent looseness and fragility, overcome low strength, and ensure Effect of sample structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
CHINA TOBACCO HUNAN INDAL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the chemical composition changes during the burning process of cigarettes have been studied thoroughly, but little progress has been made on the changes in the physical state of cigarettes during the burning process. This process is more described by temperature and products, which is not the case. intuitive
Microscopic methods (such as optical microscopes and scanning electron microscopes, etc.) can only observe the structural changes on the surface of cigarettes, and cannot reproduce the real burning process of cigarettes well.

Method used

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  • Non-destructive testing method of internal structure of cigarettes during burning
  • Non-destructive testing method of internal structure of cigarettes during burning

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Take a cigarette sample, put it vertically into a CT scanner for scanning, and obtain the internal structure of the cigarette sample in an unburned state. Then ignite the same cigarette sample and test it in static combustion mode. When the ashes are about 2cm, gently put the cigarette into a glass sleeve (8mm in diameter and 15mm shorter than the cigarette sample) to quickly extinguish the cigarette, and Place in refrigerator for 15 minutes. The cigarette was carefully taken out to ensure that the ash package was complete, and placed in a CT scanner for scanning to obtain an image of the internal structure of the cigarette during the burning process ( figure 1 unburned cigarettes, figure 2 For cigarette ash and burning cone part). Calculated by the software, the porosity of the unburned cigarette is 37.52%, the porosity of the burning cone part is 28.32%, and the porosity of the ash-forming part is 22.63%. At the same time, the three-dimensional structure image ins...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Take a cigarette sample, put it vertically into a CT scanner for scanning, and obtain the internal structure of the cigarette sample in an unburned state. Then light the same cigarette sample, use the ISO mode test, after taking 3 puffs, put the cigarette gently into the glass sleeve (8mm in diameter, 15mm shorter than the cigarette sample), so that the cigarette is quickly extinguished, and put it in the refrigerator Freeze for 15 minutes. Carefully take out the cigarette to ensure the integrity of the ash package, place it in a CT scanner for scanning, and obtain an image of the internal structure of the cigarette during the burning process. Calculated by software, the porosity of the unburned part of the cigarette is 39.36%, the porosity of the burning cone part is 30.05%, and the porosity of the ash-forming part is 25.75%. At the same time, the three-dimensional structure image inside the cigarette can be obtained, and any cross-section can be sliced ​​for observat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-destructive testing method of internal structure of cigarettes during burning. The method comprises the steps as follows: placing a cigarette sample in a CT scanner to be scanned to obtain an internal structure of the cigarette sample before burning; igniting the cigarette sample for static burning or normal suction to produce ash; placing the cigarette sample after ash is produced in a closed container to be extinguished, and freezing the cigarette sample; scanning the frozen cigarette sample by the CT scanner to obtain the internal structure of the burnt cigarette, and calculating the change of the internal structure of the cigarette sample before and after burning. With the adoption of the method, the change of the internal structure of the cigarettes in the real burning state can be obtained by analyzing the internal structure of the cigarette sample before and after burning, and the visual basis is provided for further study of the burning process of the cigarettes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for nondestructively testing the internal structure of a cigarette during combustion, and belongs to the field of cigarettes. Background technique [0002] Cigarettes are made of shredded tobacco, and their internal structure is closely related to the combustion process, such as temperature distribution and airflow field changes during combustion. Most of the chemical composition changes during the burning process of cigarettes have been studied thoroughly, but little progress has been made on the changes in the physical state of cigarettes during the burning process. This process is more described by temperature and products, which is not the case. intuitive. However, microscopic (such as optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, etc.) methods can only observe the structural changes on the surface of the cigarette, and cannot well reproduce the real burning process of the cigarette. Therefore, it is neces...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N23/04
CPCG01N23/046
Inventor 王亮谢国勇银董红罗玮杜文
Owner CHINA TOBACCO HUNAN INDAL CORP
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